Exam 13: Comparative Forms of Doing Business

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Nontax factors that affect the choice of business entity include:

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A shareholder's basis in the stock of an S corporation is increased by corporate profits and decreased by losses.

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Wally contributes land (adjusted basis of $30,000;fair market value of $100,000)to an S corporation in a transaction which qualifies under § 351.The corporation subsequently sells the land for $120,000,recognizing a gain of $90,000 ($120,000 - $30,000).If Wally owns 30% of the stock,$76,000 [$70,000 + 30%($20,000)] of the $90,000 recognized gain is allocated to Wally.

(True/False)
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Mr.and Ms.Smith's partnership owns the following assets: Mr.and Ms.Smith's partnership owns the following assets:   * Potential § 1245 recapture of $45,000. ** Straight-line depreciation was used. Mr)and Ms.Smith each have a basis for their partnership interest of $135,000.Calculate their combined recognized gain or loss and classify it as capital or ordinary if they sell their partnership interests for $500,000. * Potential § 1245 recapture of $45,000. ** Straight-line depreciation was used. Mr)and Ms.Smith each have a basis for their partnership interest of $135,000.Calculate their combined recognized gain or loss and classify it as capital or ordinary if they sell their partnership interests for $500,000.

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A limited liability company (LLC)cannot elect under the check-the-box rules to be taxed as an S corporation.

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In the sale of a partnership,does the way the sale is structured (i.e. ,sale of the partnership interests versus the sale of the assets)produce different tax consequences?

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A benefit of an S corporation when compared with a C corporation is that it is subject to Federal income tax only in limited circumstances.

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Techniques that can be used to minimize the current period tax liability include:

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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Tonya contributes $150,000 to Swan,Inc. ,for 80% of the stock.In addition,she loans Swan $600,000.The maturity date on the loan is 5 years and the interest rate is 6%,the same as the Federal rate.Which of the following statements are correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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A business entity has appreciated land (basis of $50,000 and fair market value of $75,000)which it is going to distribute to Craig,one of its owners.The entity has earned substantial profits during its 15 years of operations and has reinvested most of them in the business.What are the tax consequences of the distribution to the business entity and to Craig if the business entity is a(n): A business entity has appreciated land (basis of $50,000 and fair market value of $75,000)which it is going to distribute to Craig,one of its owners.The entity has earned substantial profits during its 15 years of operations and has reinvested most of them in the business.What are the tax consequences of the distribution to the business entity and to Craig if the business entity is a(n):

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Melanie and Sonny form Bird Enterprises.Sonny contributes cash of $100,000 and land worth $50,000 (adjusted basis of $30,000).Melanie contributes land and building worth $280,000 (adjusted basis of $200,000)and performs services worth $20,000 associated with the formation of the entity.Melanie receives a two-thirds ownership interest and Sonny receives a one-third ownership interest.Determine the tax consequences of the contributions to Melanie,Sonny,and Bird if the business is: Melanie and Sonny form Bird Enterprises.Sonny contributes cash of $100,000 and land worth $50,000 (adjusted basis of $30,000).Melanie contributes land and building worth $280,000 (adjusted basis of $200,000)and performs services worth $20,000 associated with the formation of the entity.Melanie receives a two-thirds ownership interest and Sonny receives a one-third ownership interest.Determine the tax consequences of the contributions to Melanie,Sonny,and Bird if the business is:

(Essay)
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Brenda contributes appreciated property to her business entity in a transaction which qualifies for nonrecognition of gain.Brenda's ownership interest is 60%.The business entity later sells the appreciated property for $110,000.The property is not depreciable.Which of the following statement(s)is correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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An S corporation has a lesser degree of limited liability than a C corporation.

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The accumulated earnings tax rate in 2012 is greater than the highest tax rate for a C corporation.

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Amber,Inc. ,has taxable income of $212,000.In addition,Amber accumulates the following information which may affect its AMT. Amber,Inc. ,has taxable income of $212,000.In addition,Amber accumulates the following information which may affect its AMT.   What is Amber's AMTI? What is Amber's AMTI?

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The AMT tax rate for a C corporation is less than the regular tax rate for C corporations.

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Blue,Inc. ,has taxable income before salary payments to its president of $700,000 in 2012.Blue is in the 34% tax bracket,and the president is in the 35% tax bracket. Blue,Inc. ,has taxable income before salary payments to its president of $700,000 in 2012.Blue is in the 34% tax bracket,and the president is in the 35% tax bracket.

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Catfish,Inc. ,a closely held corporation which is not a PSC,owns a 45% interest in Trout Partnership,which is classified as a passive activity.Trout's taxable loss for the current year is $250,000.During the year,Catfish receives a $60,000 cash distribution from Trout.Other relevant data for Catfish are as follows: Catfish,Inc. ,a closely held corporation which is not a PSC,owns a 45% interest in Trout Partnership,which is classified as a passive activity.Trout's taxable loss for the current year is $250,000.During the year,Catfish receives a $60,000 cash distribution from Trout.Other relevant data for Catfish are as follows:   How much of Catfish's share of Trout's loss may it deduct in calculating its taxable income? How much of Catfish's share of Trout's loss may it deduct in calculating its taxable income?

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Actual dividends paid to shareholders result in double taxation.However,deemed dividends (e.g. ,free use of corporate assets by a shareholder)do not result in double taxation.

(True/False)
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