Exam 11: Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments

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In an experimental design,treatment variables are response variables.

(True/False)
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Cindy Ho,VP of Finance at Discrete Components,Inc.(DCI),theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales.Accordingly,she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%,2%,4%,and 6%)by randomly assigning five customers to each sales discount rate.Cindy's null hypothesis is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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BigShots,Inc.is a specialty e-tailer that operates 87 catalogue websites on the Internet.Kevin Conn,Sales Director,feels that the style (colour scheme,graphics,fonts,etc. )of a website may affect its sales.He chooses three levels of design style (neon,old world and sophisticated)and randomly assigns six catalogue websites to each design style.Analysis of Kevin's data yielded the following ANOVA table:  BigShots,Inc.is a specialty e-tailer that operates 87 catalogue websites on the Internet.Kevin Conn,Sales Director,feels that the style (colour scheme,graphics,fonts,etc. )of a website may affect its sales.He chooses three levels of design style (neon,old world and sophisticated)and randomly assigns six catalogue websites to each design style.Analysis of Kevin's data yielded the following ANOVA table:    Using  \alpha  = 0.05,the appropriate decision is ___. Using α\alpha = 0.05,the appropriate decision is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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In experimental design,classification variables are independent variables.

(True/False)
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Cindy Ho,VP of Finance at Discrete Components,Inc.(DCI),theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales.Accordingly,she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%,2%,4%,and 6%)by randomly assigning five customers to each sales discount rate.An analysis of Cindy's data produced the following ANOVA table:  Cindy Ho,VP of Finance at Discrete Components,Inc.(DCI),theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales.Accordingly,she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%,2%,4%,and 6%)by randomly assigning five customers to each sales discount rate.An analysis of Cindy's data produced the following ANOVA table:    Using  \alpha  = 0.01,the appropriate decision is ___. Using α\alpha = 0.01,the appropriate decision is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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The following graph indicates a ___. The following graph indicates a ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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BigShots,Inc.is a specialty e-tailer that operates 87 catalogue websites on the Internet.Kevin Conn,Sales Director,feels that the style (colour scheme,graphics,fonts,etc. )of a website may affect its sales.He chooses three levels of design style (neon,old world and sophisticated)and randomly assigns six catalogue websites to each design style.Kevin's null hypothesis is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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While reviewing staffing plans for a new pilot plant,Colin Chenaux,VP of Operations at Clovis Chemicals,Inc. ,designed an experiment to test the effects of "supervisor's style" and "training method" on the productivity of operators.The treatment levels were: (1)authoritarian,and participatory for supervisor's style,and (2)technical manuals,training films,and multimedia for training method.Three qualified applicants were randomly selected and assigned to each of the six cells.Analysis of Colin's data produced the following ANOVA table:  While reviewing staffing plans for a new pilot plant,Colin Chenaux,VP of Operations at Clovis Chemicals,Inc. ,designed an experiment to test the effects of supervisor's style and training method on the productivity of operators.The treatment levels were: (1)authoritarian,and participatory for supervisor's style,and (2)technical manuals,training films,and multimedia for training method.Three qualified applicants were randomly selected and assigned to each of the six cells.Analysis of Colin's data produced the following ANOVA table:    Using  \alpha  = .05,the appropriate decision for training method effects is ___. Using α\alpha = .05,the appropriate decision for "training method" effects is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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In experimental design,a characteristic of the subjects that was present prior to the experiment and is not the result of the experimenter's manipulations or control is called a classification variable.

(True/False)
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Cindy Ho,VP of Finance at Discrete Components,Inc.(DCI),theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales.Accordingly,she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%,2%,4%,and 6%)by randomly assigning five customers to each sales discount rate.In Cindy's experiment,"sales discount rate" is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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While reviewing staffing plans for a new pilot plant,Colin Chenaux,VP of Operations at Clovis Chemicals,Inc. ,designed an experiment to test the effects of "supervisor's style" and "training method" on the productivity of operators.The treatment levels were: (1)authoritarian,and participatory for supervisor's style,and (2)technical manuals,training films,and multimedia for training method.Three qualified applicants were randomly selected and assigned to each of the six cells.In Colin's experiment,"training method" is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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BigShots,Inc.is a specialty e-tailer that operates 87 catalogue websites on the Internet.Kevin Conn,Sales Director,feels that the style (colour scheme,graphics,fonts,etc. )of a website may affect its sales.He chooses three levels of design style (neon,old world and sophisticated)and randomly assigns six catalogue websites to each design style.Kevin's experimental design is a ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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Pate's Pharmacy,Inc.operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies.Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated.Sandra Royo,Marketing Manager,feels that the level of lighting in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department.She chooses three levels of lighting (soft,medium,and bright)and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level.Analysis of Sandra's data yielded the following ANOVA table:  Pate's Pharmacy,Inc.operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies.Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated.Sandra Royo,Marketing Manager,feels that the level of lighting in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department.She chooses three levels of lighting (soft,medium,and bright)and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level.Analysis of Sandra's data yielded the following ANOVA table:    Using  \alpha  = 0.05,the appropriate decision is ___. Using α\alpha = 0.05,the appropriate decision is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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Test a completely randomized design using a one-way analysis of variance.

(Essay)
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Cindy Ho,VP of Finance at Discrete Components,Inc.(DCI),theorizes that the discount level offered to credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales.Accordingly,she has designed an experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%,2%,4%,and 6%).First,she classified DCI's credit customers into three categories by total assets (small,medium,and large).Then,she randomly assigned four customers from each category to a sales discount rate.In Cindy's experiment "average collection period" is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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Data from a randomized block design are shown in the following table:  Data from a randomized block design are shown in the following table:    With  \alpha = 0.05,the observed F value for the blocking effects null hypothesis is ___. With α\alpha = 0.05,the observed F value for the blocking effects null hypothesis is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe an experimental design and its elements,including independent variables-both treatment and classification-and dependent variables.

(Essay)
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While reviewing staffing plans for a new pilot plant,Colin Chenaux,VP of Operations at Clovis Chemicals,Inc. ,designed an experiment to test the effects of "supervisor's style" and "training method" on the productivity of operators.The treatment levels were: (1)authoritarian,and participatory for supervisor's style,and (2)technical manuals,training films,and multimedia for training method.Three qualified applicants were randomly selected and assigned to each of the six cells.In Colin's experiment,"operator productivity" is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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For the following ANOVA table,the observed F value is ___. For the following ANOVA table,the observed F value is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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Pate's Pharmacy,Inc.operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies.Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a greeting card department which is relatively isolated.Sandra Royo,Marketing Manager,feels that the level of lighting in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department.She chooses three levels of lighting (soft,medium,and bright)and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level.Sandra's null hypothesis is ___.

(Multiple Choice)
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