Exam 17: Nonparametric Statistics

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The one-sample runs test is a nonparametric test of randomness in the sample data.

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The Kruskal-Wallis test is to be used to determine whether there is a significant difference (alpha = 0.05)between the three groups using the following data: The Kruskal-Wallis test is to be used to determine whether there is a significant difference (alpha = 0.05)between the three groups using the following data:   For this test,how many degrees of freedom should be used? For this test,how many degrees of freedom should be used?

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When using the Friedman test to test the following data to determine whether there is a significant difference between treatment levels with α =0.05,the appropriate conclusion is ___. When using the Friedman test to test the following data to determine whether there is a significant difference between treatment levels with α =0.05,the appropriate conclusion is ___.

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A randomized block design has 7 blocking levels and 5 treatment levels.Given the level of data,a nonparametric alternative to a randomized block design must be used to analyze the data.The number of degrees of freedom for the appropriate test statistic in this test of the null hypothesis that the treatment populations are equal is ___.

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Statistical techniques based on assumptions about the population from which the sample data are selected are called ___.

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Use the Kruskal-Wallis test to determine whether samples come from the same or different populations.

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The nonparametric alternative to the one-way analysis of variance is the Kruskal-Wallis test.

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When only ordinal-level data are available,Spearman's rank correlation rather than the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient must be used to analyze the association between two variables.

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When using the Friedman test to test the following data to determine whether there is a significant difference between treatment levels with α = 0.05,the calculated value of chi-square is ___. When using the Friedman test to test the following data to determine whether there is a significant difference between treatment levels with α = 0.05,the calculated value of chi-square is ___.

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A disadvantage of nonparametric statistics is that the probability statements obtained from most nonparametric tests are not exact probabilities.

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Performance records for 18 salespersons are selected to investigate whether compensation methods are a significant motivational factor.  Performance records for 18 salespersons are selected to investigate whether compensation methods are a significant motivational factor.    A Kruskal-Wallis test is to be performed with  \alpha  = 0.01.The calculated K value is ___. A Kruskal-Wallis test is to be performed with α\alpha = 0.01.The calculated K value is ___.

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A randomized block design has 7 blocking levels and 5 treatment levels.Given the level of data,a nonparametric alternative to a randomized block design must be used to analyze the data.For the test of the null hypothesis that the treatment populations are equal at a 1% level of significance,the critical value of the test statistic is ___.

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Nonparametric statistical techniques are based on fewer assumptions about the population and the parameters compared to parametric statistical techniques.

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When using the Friedman test to test the following data to determine whether there is a significant difference between treatment levels with α = 0.05,the critical value of chi-square is ___. When using the Friedman test to test the following data to determine whether there is a significant difference between treatment levels with α = 0.05,the critical value of chi-square is ___.

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The methods of parametric statistics can be applied to nominal or ordinal data.

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The Wilcoxon test was used on 16 pairs of data.The total of the ranks (T)were computed to be 76 (for + ranks)and 60 (for - ranks).The z value for this test is ___.

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When using the Friedman test to test the following data to determine whether there is a significant difference between treatment levels with α = 0.01,the critical value of chi-square is ___. When using the Friedman test to test the following data to determine whether there is a significant difference between treatment levels with α = 0.01,the critical value of chi-square is ___.

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To compare the means of two populations which cannot be assumed to be normally distributed and only ordinal-level data is available from two independent samples,we should use the t test for independent samples rather than the Mann-Whitney U test.

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Performance records for 18 salespersons are selected to investigate whether compensation methods are a significant motivational factor.  Performance records for 18 salespersons are selected to investigate whether compensation methods are a significant motivational factor.    A Kruskal-Wallis test is to be performed with  \alpha = 0.01.The null hypothesis is ___. A Kruskal-Wallis test is to be performed with α\alpha = 0.01.The null hypothesis is ___.

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In a Friedman test with 7 treatment levels and 5 blocks,df = ___.

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