Exam 7: Accounts and Notes Receivable

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A company borrowed $5,000 by signing a three-month promissory note at 10%.The total interest on the note is $500.

(True/False)
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TechCom's customer RDA paid off an $8,300 balance on its account receivable.TechCom should record the transaction as a debit to Accounts Receivable-RDA and a credit to Cash.

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Chiller Company has credit sales of $5.60 million for year 2013.Chiller estimates that 1.32% of the credit sales will not be collected.Historically,4% of outstanding accounts receivable is uncollectible.On December 31,2013,the company's Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has an unadjusted credit balance of $3,561.Chiller prepares a schedule of its December 31,2013,accounts receivable by age.Based on past experience,it estimates the percent of receivables in each age category that will become uncollectible.This information is summarized here: December 31,2013 Age of Accounts Expected Percent Accounts Receivable Receivable Uncollectible 1,095,000 Not yet due 0.85\% 322,550 1 to 30 days past due 1.42 84,700 31 to 60 days past due 7.60 50,420 61 to 90 days past due 42.50 12,500 Over 90 days past due 81.00 Assuming the company uses the percent of sales method,what is the amount that Chiller will enter as the Bad Debt Expense in the December 31 adjusting journal entry?

(Multiple Choice)
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A company factored $35,000 of its accounts receivable and was charged a 2% factoring fee.The journal entry to record this transaction would include a debit to Cash of $35,000,a debit to Factoring Fee Expense of $700,and a credit to Accounts Receivable of $35,700.

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How are the direct write-off method and the allowance method applied in accounting for uncollectible accounts receivables?

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Match the following definitions with the appropriate terms
The accounting principle that requires expenses to be reported in the same period as their related sales.
Accounts receivable
A process of classifying accounts receivable by how long it is past its due date for the purpose of estimating the amount of uncollectible accounts.
Aging of accounts receivable
The cost a borrower incurs when taking out a loan; alternatively the profit from lending money for a lender.
Promissory note
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
The accounting principle that requires expenses to be reported in the same period as their related sales.
Accounts receivable
A process of classifying accounts receivable by how long it is past its due date for the purpose of estimating the amount of uncollectible accounts.
Aging of accounts receivable
The cost a borrower incurs when taking out a loan; alternatively the profit from lending money for a lender.
Promissory note
A written promise to pay a specified amount either on demand or at a definite future date.
Net realizable value
The one to whom the promissory note is made payable.
Bad debts
One who signs a note and promises to pay it at maturity.
Matching principle
The expected proceeds from converting an asset into cash.
Interest
The accounts of customers who do not pay what they have promised to pay a company.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
A contra asset account with a balance approximating the amount of accounts receivable expected to be uncollectible.
Maker of a note
Amounts due from customers arising from credit sales.
Payee of a note
(Matching)
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At December 31 of the current year,a company reported the following: Total sales for the current year: $780,000,includes $160,000 in cash sales. Accounts receivable balance at Dec.31,current year: $190,000. Bad debts written off during the current year: $6,800. Balance of allowance for doubtful accounts at January 1,current year: $8,300 credit. Prepare the necessary adjusting entries to record bad debts expense assuming this company's bad debts are estimated to equal: a.1.5% of credit sales b.5% of accounts receivable

(Essay)
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The following information is from the annual financial statements of Nancy Company. 2013 2012 2011 Net sales \ 307,000 \ 238,000 \ 285,000 Accounts receivable, net (year-end) 47,900 45,700 42,400  The following information is from the annual financial statements of Nancy Company.  \begin{array}{lrrr} &2013&2012&2011\\ \text { Net sales } & \$ 307,000 & \$ 238,000 & \$ 285,000 \\ \text { Accounts receivable, net (year-end) } & 47,900 & 45,700 & 42,400 \end{array}    What is the accounts receivable turnover ratio for 2013? What is the accounts receivable turnover ratio for 2013?

(Multiple Choice)
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Vine Company began operations on January 1,2013.During its first year,the company completed a number of transactions involving sales on credit,accounts receivable collections,and bad debts.These transactions are summarized as follows: a. Sold $1,348,300 \$ 1,348,300 of merchandise (that had cost $983,600 \$ 983,600 ) on credit, terms n/30 n / 30 . b. Wrote off $19,400 \$ 19,400 of uncollectible accounts receivable. c. Received $666,100 \$ 666,100 cash in payment of accounts receivable. d. In adjusting the accounts on December 31 , the company estimated that 2.90% 2.90 \% of accounts receivable will be uncollectible What is the amount required for the adjusting journal entry to record bad debt expense?

(Multiple Choice)
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Ace Credit Card Company agrees to transfer cash to Seller Company immediately upon deposit of that company's credit card sales receipts.Ace charges a 2% fee for all credit card sales.If Seller Company deposits $57,300 credit card sales receipts,which of the following statements are true?

(Multiple Choice)
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How does Jarrett Pumphrey of ClearCorrect,view decisions involving sales on credit?

(Essay)
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The accounts receivable turnover is calculated by dividing _________________ by _____________________.

(Short Answer)
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A company ages its accounts receivables to determine its end of period adjustment for bad debts.At the end of the current year,management estimated that $15,750 of the accounts receivable balance would be uncollectible.Prior to any year-end adjustments,the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a debit balance of $175.What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense?

(Multiple Choice)
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It is never good practice to accept a note receivable in exchange for an overdue account receivable.

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____________________________ are amounts owed by customers from credit sales where payment is required in periodic amounts over an extended time period.

(Short Answer)
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The aging method of determining bad debts expense is based on the knowledge that the longer a receivable is past due,the lower the likelihood of collection.

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A promissory note:

(Multiple Choice)
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When the maker of a note honors a note this indicates that the note is:

(Multiple Choice)
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A company borrowed $1,000 by signing a six-month promissory note at 5% interest.The total amount of interest on this promissory note is $25.

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The _______________________ method uses both past and current receivables to estimate the allowance amount and assumes that the longer an amount is past due,the more likely it is to be uncollectible.

(Short Answer)
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