Exam 8: Reporting and Analyzing Long-Term Assets

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The four main accounting issues for plant assets are: (1)_________________________, (2)_____________________________, (3)_________________________, (4)_____________________________.

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Computing of the costs of plant assets,Allocating the costs of plant assets against revenues for the periods they benefit,Accounting for repairs and expenditures,Recording the disposal of plant assets

A company sold a machine that originally cost $100,000 for $60,000 cash.The accumulated depreciation on the machine was $40,000.The company should recognize a:

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Explain the impact,if any,on depreciation when depreciation estimates change.

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Depreciation is revised when changes in estimates such as salvage value and useful life occur.For example,if the useful life of a plant asset changes,the remaining cost to be depreciated is spread over the remaining revised useful life of the asset.

A company purchased a machine for $75,000 that was expected to last 6 years and have a salvage value of $6,000.At the beginning of the machine's fourth year the company decided that the machine's estimated useful life should be revised to a total of 10 years instead of 6 years.Also,the salvage value was re-estimated to be $5,500.Straight-line depreciation was used throughout the machine's life.Calculate the depreciation expense for the fourth year of the machine's useful life.

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Both the straight-line depreciation method and the double-declining-balance depreciation method:

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Explain the difference between revenue expenditures and capital expenditures and how they are recorded in the accounting system.

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Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definitions.
Patent
The insufficient capacity of plant assets to meet the company's productive demands
Salvage value
A right granted that gives its owner the exclusive privilege to publish and sell musical, literary or artistic work during the life of the creator plus 50 years
Book value
Major repairs that extend the useful life of a plant asset beyond its original estimate
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Patent
The insufficient capacity of plant assets to meet the company's productive demands
Salvage value
A right granted that gives its owner the exclusive privilege to publish and sell musical, literary or artistic work during the life of the creator plus 50 years
Book value
Major repairs that extend the useful life of a plant asset beyond its original estimate
Inadequacy
The total cost of a plant asset less its accumulated depreciation
Copyright
The process of allocating the cost of natural resources to the periods when they are consumed
Depletion
A condition which, because of new inventions and improvements, a plant asset is no longer useful in producing goods or services with a competitive advantage
Extraordinary repairs
An exclusive right granted to its owner to manufacture and sell an item or to use a process, for 20 years
Obsolescence
Assets that increase the benefits of land, have a limited useful life and are subject to depreciation
Amortization
An estimate of an asset's value at the end its benefit period
Land improvements
The process of allocating the cost of an intangible asset to expense over its estimated useful life
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A company entered into the following transactions concerning its computer system: On January 1,2009 purchased a computer system that cost $1,480,000.The estimated useful life of the computer is 3 years and salvage value is $40,000.Straight-line depreciation is to be used.On January 1,2010 the company determined that the estimated useful life of the computer would be 4 years instead of 3 years.The estimated salvage value will only be $10,000. a. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for 2010. b. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for 2010.

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_______________________ are expenditures that extend an asset's useful life beyond its original estimate.

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Plant assets are:

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Total asset turnover is used to evaluate:

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A company paid $314,000 for a machine that was expected to last five years and have a salvage value of $40,000.During the third year of the machine's life,$37,000 cash was paid for replacement parts that were expected to increase the machine's productivity by 10% each year.Prepare the journal entry to record the $37,000 cost incurred in the third year.

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Once the estimated depreciation expense for an asset is calculated:

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A plant asset's useful life might not be the same as its productive life.

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Ordinary repairs are expenditures that keep assets in normal,good operating condition.

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Blanket Corporation sold equipment for cash of $40,500.Accumulated depreciation on the sale date amounted to $34,000 and a loss of $1,800 was recognized on the sale. What was the original cost of the asset?

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A company bought a new display case for $42,000 and was given a trade-in of $2,000 on an old display case,so the company paid $40,000 cash with the trade-in.The old case had an original cost of $37,000 and accumulated depreciation of $34,000.The company should record the value of new display case at:

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Explain (in detail)how to compute each of the following depreciation methods: straight-line,units-of-production and double-declining-balance.

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Gain or loss on the disposal of an asset is determined by comparing "value given" (book value)to "value received".

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The total cost of an asset less its accumulated depreciation is called:

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