Exam 4: Reporting and Analyzing Merchandising Operations

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A retailer is an intermediary that buys products from manufacturers and sells them to wholesalers.

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Vital Company had net income on this period's income statement in the amount of $624,240,other expense in the amount of $381,480 and a gross profit ratio of 58%,what was the amount of net sales on the income statement?

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A company had sales of $350,000 and cost of goods sold of $200,000,which means gross profit is equal to $550,000.

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A ______________________ income statement includes cost of goods sold as another expense and shows only one subtotal for total expenses.

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Operating expenses are classified into two categories: selling expenses and cost of goods sold.

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Cost of goods sold is reported on both the income statement and the balance sheet.

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Match the following definitions and terms by placing number next to the term.
Acid-test ratio
The abbreviation for free on board; refers to the point when ownership of goods passes to the buyer
EOM
Products a company owns and intends to sell
Merchandise inventory
An income statement format that shows detailed computations of net sales and other costs and expenses and reports subtotals for various classes of items
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Acid-test ratio
The abbreviation for free on board; refers to the point when ownership of goods passes to the buyer
EOM
Products a company owns and intends to sell
Merchandise inventory
An income statement format that shows detailed computations of net sales and other costs and expenses and reports subtotals for various classes of items
Selling expenses
A ratio used to assess a company's ability to pay its current liabilities; defined as quick assets divided by current liabilities
Multiple-step income statement
Expenses that support overall operations and includes expenses related to accounting, human resource management and financial management
Inventory shrinkage
An income statement format that shows only one subtotal for total expenses
General and administrative expenses
The abbreviation for end-of-month; used to describe credit terms for some transactions
Single-step income statement
The expenses of promoting sales by displaying and advertising merchandise, making sales and delivering goods to customers
FOB
Inventory losses that can occur as a result of theft or deterioration
List price
The catalog price of an item before any trade discount is deducted
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The acid-test ratio:

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The following information refers to Annie's Attic and its competitors in the antiques business. Current Ratio Quick Ratio Annuie's Attic 2.0 0.95 Bart's Basement 1.5 1.00 Chisolm's Collectibles 1.8 1.20 Martin's Marbles 1.9 0.80 Industry Average 2.0 1.00 Required: Comment on the relative liquidity positions of these companies.

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A merchandising company:

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A company had expenses other than cost of goods sold of $51,000.Determine sales and gross profit given cost of goods sold was $25,000 and net income was $60,000.

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A company had expenses other than cost of goods sold of $250,000.Determine sales and gross profit given cost of goods sold was $100,000 and net income was $150,000.

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A single-step income statement includes cost of goods sold as another expense and shows only one subtotal for total expenses.

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The acid-test ratio reflects the ___________ of a company.

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On October 1,Robertson Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Alberts,with credit terms of 2/10,n/30.The cost of the items sold is $4,000.Robertson uses the periodic inventory system.Alberts pays the invoice on October 8 and takes the appropriate discount.The journal entry that Robertson makes on October 8 is:

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A _______________________ is a document the buyer issues to inform the seller of a debit made to the seller's account in the buyer's records.

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Neutron uses a periodic inventory system.Prepare general journal entries to record the following transactions for Neutron: June 10 Neutron purchased merchandise on credit from Proton for \ 9,000 , terms 2/10, /30. FOB destination. Transportation costs of \ 350 were paid by Proton. 12 Neutron returned \ 600 of merchandise from the June 10 purchase. 19 Neutron paid Proton for the June 10 purchase.

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The acid-test ratio is defined as current assets divided by current liabilities.

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Alpha Company had cash sales of $94,275,credit sales of $83,450,sales returns and allowances of $1,700 and sales discounts of $3,475.Alpha's net sales for this period equal:

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A company has the following accounts.What is the acid test ratio? Cash \ 10,000 Accounts receivable 20,500 Office supplies 2,625 Land 37,153 Office equipment 14,535 Accounts payable 18,352 Common stock 54,490 Wages Payable \ 2,000 Consulting fees 13,718 earned Rent expense 3,673 Salaries expense 6,642 Telephone expense 560 Miscellaneous 280 expense

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