Exam 19: GDP: Measuring Total Production and Income

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How can a firm have a negative valued added,as supposedly some state-owned businesses did in the former Soviet Union? What has to be true for value added to be negative?

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A negative value added means that the cost of the intermediate goods exceeds the price of the final product produced using the intermediate goods.For value added to be negative,a firm would use its primary factors of production,such as labor and capital equipment,to produce a product from the intermediate goods that is less valuable than the intermediate goods themselves.

Presently,GDP is ________ to compensate for the costs of environmental damage.

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D

Table 19-15 Table 19-15     The components of national income for an economy are represented in Table 19-15 above. All values are in billions of dollars. -Refer to Table 19-15.What is the level of personal income for this economy? The components of national income for an economy are represented in Table 19-15 above. All values are in billions of dollars. -Refer to Table 19-15.What is the level of personal income for this economy?

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B

In the circular flow model,the value of total production for an economy ________ the value of total expenditures on final goods and services.

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Is nominal GDP measured in terms of quantity or in terms of dollars? If dollars,the value of the dollar from what period? Is real GDP measured in terms of quantity or in terms of dollars? If dollars,the value of the dollar from what period?

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Table 19-5 Table 19-5     Consider the table above showing three stages of production of an automobile. -Refer to Scenario 19-1.The value added of CANOES-R-US for each canoe equals Consider the table above showing three stages of production of an automobile. -Refer to Scenario 19-1.The value added of CANOES-R-US for each canoe equals

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Which of the following is not directly counted in GDP?

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When consumers are less confident about their jobs or incomes,they are more likely to

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Table 19-15 Table 19-15     The components of national income for an economy are represented in Table 19-15 above. All values are in billions of dollars. -Refer to Table 19-15.What is the level of disposable personal income for this economy? The components of national income for an economy are represented in Table 19-15 above. All values are in billions of dollars. -Refer to Table 19-15.What is the level of disposable personal income for this economy?

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Developing countries with large informal sectors tend to have firms that invest less in capital equipment.

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Table 19-3 Table 19-3    -Refer to Table 19-3.Consider the data above (in billions of dollars)for an economy: Gross domestic product (in billions of dollars)for this economy equals -Refer to Table 19-3.Consider the data above (in billions of dollars)for an economy: Gross domestic product (in billions of dollars)for this economy equals

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Suppose Bob works for Mary as a proofreader.Mary and Bob fall deeply in love,marry and have eight children.Bob stops working for Mary in order to care for the children.What will be the effect on GDP?

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Table 19-14 Table 19-14    -Refer to Table 19-14.Consider the data above for a simple economy: Using 2005 as the base year,calculate nominal GDP,real GDP,and the GDP deflator for 2011.Show your work. -Refer to Table 19-14.Consider the data above for a simple economy: Using 2005 as the base year,calculate nominal GDP,real GDP,and the GDP deflator for 2011.Show your work.

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Which of the following would be directly counted in GDP in 2012?

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Table 19-10 Table 19-10    Consider the data shown above for Vicuna, a country that produces only two products: oranges and shirts. -Refer to Table 19-10.Real GDP for Vicuna for 2009 using 2011 as the base year equals Consider the data shown above for Vicuna, a country that produces only two products: oranges and shirts. -Refer to Table 19-10.Real GDP for Vicuna for 2009 using 2011 as the base year equals

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Table 19-1 Table 19-1    -Refer to Table 19-1.Suppose that a simple economy produces only four goods and services: sweatshirts,dental examinations,coffee drinks,and coffee beans.Assume all of the coffee beans are used in the production of the coffee drinks.Using the information in the above table,nominal GDP for this simple economy equals -Refer to Table 19-1.Suppose that a simple economy produces only four goods and services: sweatshirts,dental examinations,coffee drinks,and coffee beans.Assume all of the coffee beans are used in the production of the coffee drinks.Using the information in the above table,nominal GDP for this simple economy equals

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Which of the following headlines would be more closely related to what macroeconomists study than what microeconomists study?

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The value of what a U.S.-owned McDonald's produces in South Korea is included in the U.S.________ and the South Korean ________.

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National income equals gross domestic product

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The size of the underground economy would tend to decrease if the government of a country

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