Exam 10: Standard Costing: a Managerial Control Tool
Exam 1: Introduction to Managerial Accounting66 Questions
Exam 2: Basic Managerial Accounting Concepts222 Questions
Exam 3: Cost Behaviour222 Questions
Exam 4: Costvolumeprofit Analysis: a Managerial Planning Tool161 Questions
Exam 5: Job-Order Costing177 Questions
Exam 6: Process Costing157 Questions
Exam 7: Activity-Based Costing and Management154 Questions
Exam 8: Absorption and Variable Costing, and Inventory Management97 Questions
Exam 9: Budgeting, production, cash, and Master Budget165 Questions
Exam 10: Standard Costing: a Managerial Control Tool173 Questions
Exam 11: Flexible Budgets and Overhead Analysis149 Questions
Exam 12: Performance Evaluation and Decentralization145 Questions
Exam 13: Short-Run Decision Making: Relevant Costing149 Questions
Exam 14: Capital Investment Decisions153 Questions
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Allan Company manufactures overalls. During the year, it manufactured 125,000 overalls, using 2.9 hours of direct labour at a rate of $6.25 per hour. The materials and labour standards for manufacturing the overalls are as follows:
Allan required 600,000 m at $1.95 per metre to make the 125,000 overalls.
\begin{array}{lll}\text {Direct materials ( 5 \mathrm{~m} of denim \( (012 \) per metre) }&\$10\\\text { Direct labour (3 hours \( @ \$ 6 \) per hour)}&18\\\end{array}
-Refer to the Figure.What is Allan's labour efficiency variance?
(Multiple Choice)
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A company using kaizen costing emphasizes which of the following?
(Multiple Choice)
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For better control,the materials price variance is computed using the standard quantity of materials used.
(True/False)
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During November,10,000 units were produced.The standard quantity of material allowed per unit was 10 kg at a standard cost of $3 per kilogram.Suppose the company had an unfavourable usage variance of $18,750 for November.What would have been the actual quantity of materials used?
(Multiple Choice)
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Serenity Equestrian Corporation produces high-quality leather saddles. The company has a standard cost system and has set the following standards for materials and labour:
During the year, Serenity Equestrian Corporation produced 150 saddles. Actual leather purchased was 3,100 strips at $12 per strip. There were no beginning or ending inventories of leather. Actual direct labour was 2,500 hours at $16 per hour.
Leather (20 strips@ \ 15 per strip) \3 00 Direct labour ( 15 hours @\ 15 per hour) 225 Total prime cost \2 52
-Refer to the Figure.What are the materials price variance and the materials usage variance,respectively?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which formula is used to calculate the materials usage variance?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the use of materials variance information?
(Multiple Choice)
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Bi-land Company's standard cost is $150,000. The allowable deviation is ±10%. The actual costs for six months are as follows:
January \ 135,000 February 120,000 March 145,000 April 165,000 May 170,000 June 180,000
-Refer to the Figure.What are the upper and lower control limits,respectively?
(Multiple Choice)
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High Fly Company manufactures model airplanes. During the month, it manufactured 10,000 airplanes. Each airplane used an average of 6.5 direct labour hours and an average of 1.5 sheets of aluminum. High Fly normally manufactures 7,500 airplanes each month. Materials and labour standards for making the airplanes are as follows:
Direct materials ( 1 sheet of aluminum @\ 10.00 per sheet) \ 10.00 Direct materials (other accessories (\ 8.75) 8.75 Direct labour (6 hours (07.00 per hour) 42.00
-Refer to the Figure.What is the standard number of sheets of aluminum allowed for a volume of 10,000 airplanes?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is characteristic of control limits?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT characteristic of engineering studies?
(Multiple Choice)
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Ideal standards allow for machine breakdowns,slack,or momentary lack of skill.
(True/False)
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Match each item with the correct statement below.
-Standards that are rigorous but achievable and reflect reasonable efficiency.
(Multiple Choice)
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Match the variance with its correct calculation.
-Materials price variance
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT characteristic of direct materials variances?
(Multiple Choice)
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Bi-land Company's standard cost is $150,000. The allowable deviation is ±10%. The actual costs for six months are as follows:
January \ 135,000 February 120,000 March 145,000 April 165,000 May 170,000 June 180,000
-Refer to the Figure.What is the variance that is higher than the upper control limit?
(Multiple Choice)
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Acting Company has the following information:
Direct Materials: Direct Labour: Standard Quantity 11,000 Standard Hours 3,000 Actual Quantity 13,000 Actual Hours 2,875 Standard Price \ 15 Standard Rate \ 12 Actual Price \ 13 Actual Rate \ 13 A. Determine the materials price variance and whether it is favourable or unfavourable.
B. Determine the materials usage variance and whether it is favourable or unfavourable.
C. Determine the labour rate variance and whether it is favourable or unfavourable.
D. Determine the labour efficiency variance and whether it is favourable or unfavourable.
(Essay)
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A favourable usage variance would occur when the actual usage of inputs is greater than the standard usage.
(True/False)
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