Exam 10: Standard Costing: a Managerial Control Tool

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Bear Company uses a standard costing system. The following information pertains to direct labour costs for the month of March: Standard direct labour rate per hour \ 15.00 Actual direct labour rate per hour \ 13.50 Labour rate vari ance \ 18,000 favourable Actual output 1,000 units Standard hours allowed for actual production 10,000 hours -Refer to the Figure.How many actual labour hours were worked during March for Bear Company?

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The benefits of operational control,however,may not extend to the manufacturing environments that are emphasizing continuous improvement and just-in-time (JIT)purchasing and manufacturing.

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Allan Company manufactures overalls. During the year, it manufactured 125,000 overalls, using 2.9 hours of direct labour at a rate of $6.25 per hour. The materials and labour standards for manufacturing the overalls are as follows: Allan required 600,000 m at $1.95 per metre to make the 125,000 overalls. \begin{array}{lll}\text {Direct materials ( 5 \mathrm{~m} of denim \( (012 \) per metre) }&\$10\\\text { Direct labour (3 hours \( @ \$ 6 \) per hour)}&18\\\end{array} -Refer to the Figure.What is Allan's materials price variance?

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One reason for adopting a standard cost system is to make product costing easier.

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Islander Corporation manufactures a product with the following standard costs: Standards are based on normal monthly production involving 2,000 direct labour hours (500 units of output). The following information pertains to the month of April: Islander Corporation manufactures a product with the following standard costs: Standards are based on normal monthly production involving 2,000 direct labour hours (500 units of output). The following information pertains to the month of April:    Required:     Required: Islander Corporation manufactures a product with the following standard costs: Standards are based on normal monthly production involving 2,000 direct labour hours (500 units of output). The following information pertains to the month of April:    Required:     Islander Corporation manufactures a product with the following standard costs: Standards are based on normal monthly production involving 2,000 direct labour hours (500 units of output). The following information pertains to the month of April:    Required:

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Ponte Company produced 2,500 widgets during December using 4,000 units of materials at a cost of $5.00 each.It also used 5,000 direct labour hours at a rate of $7.00 per hour.Its direct materials standard is 2 units per widget.Its direct labour standard is 2.5 hours per widget. Its materials price variance was a favourable $8,000,and its labour rate variance was an unfavourable $1,000. A. Calculate the standard price per unit. B. Calculate the standard labour rate. C. Determine the materials usage variance and whether it is favourable or unfavourable. D. Determine the labour efficiency variance and whether it is favourable or unfavourable.

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Managers develop quantity standards when they decide what amount of input should be used per unit of output.

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of kaizen standards?

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Match each item with the correct statement below. -A tool used to provide the production data needed to calculate the standard unit cost.

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Favourable variances are credits,and unfavourable variances are debits.

(True/False)
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The sum of the labour rate and labour efficiency variances will not add up to the total labour variance.

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A kaizen standard reflects the realized improvements for the past periods and a search for more improvements for the future.

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Which of the following is NOT characteristic of variance investigation?

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