Exam 22: The Short Run Trade Off Between Inflation and Unemployment: The Cost of Reducing Inflation

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Monetary Policy in Flosserland In Flosserland, the Department of Finance is responsible for monetary policy. Flosserland has had an inflation rate of 25% for many years. -Refer to Monetary Policy in Flosserland.Suppose that the Flosserland Department of Finance has run a public relations campaign claiming it will reduce inflation to 12.5% but it actually raises inflation to 30%.Suppose that the public had expected that the Department of Finance would reduce inflation but only to 22%.Then

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The restrictive monetary policy followed by the Fed in the early 1980s

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If people believe that the central bank is going to reduce inflation,then

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The Economy in 2008 In the first half of June 2008 the effects of a housing and financial crisis and an increase in world prices of oil and foodstuffs were affecting the economy. -Refer to The Economy in 2008.In the short-run the effects of the housing and financial crises

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The theory by which people optimally use all available information when forecasting the future is known as

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Other things the same,if the central bank decreases the rate at which it increases the money supply,then in the long run

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If a central bank attempts to lower the inflation rate but the public doesn't believe the inflation rate will fall as far as the central bank says,then in the short run unemployment

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The Economy in 2008 In the first half of June 2008 the effects of a housing and financial crisis and an increase in world prices of oil and foodstuffs were affecting the economy. -Refer to the Economy in 2008.The effects of increased prices of world commodities is shown by shifting

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Disinflation is like

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Over the long run the Volcker disinflation

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Suppose the economy is currently experiencing 6% inflation per year.If the Fed wants to reduce inflation to 2% and the sacrifice ratio is 5,then how much annual output must be sacrificed in the transition?

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Suppose a central bank takes actions that will lead to a higher inflation rate.The public,however,is slow to adjust its expectation of inflation.Then,in the short run,unemployment

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Typical estimates of the sacrifice ratio suggest that a one-percentage-point reduction in the inflation rate requires

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The Economy in 2008 In the first half of June 2008 the effects of a housing and financial crisis and an increase in world prices of oil and foodstuffs were affecting the economy. -Refer to The Economy in 2008.Given the effects of the financial and housing crisis on the price level and output and the effects of increased world commodity prices on the price level and output,the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model tells us that

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The sacrifice ratio is the

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Monetary Policy in Flosserland In Flosserland, the Department of Finance is responsible for monetary policy. Flosserland has had an inflation rate of 25% for many years. -Refer to Monetary Policy in Flosserland.Suppose that the Flosserland Department of Finance has run a public relations campaign claiming it will reduce inflation to 12.5% but that it actually leaves inflation at 25%.Suppose that the public had expected that the Department of Finance would reduce inflation,but only to 20%.Then

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The long-run response to an increase in the growth rate of the money supply is shown by shifting

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Monetary Policy in Flosserland In Flosserland, the Department of Finance is responsible for monetary policy. Flosserland has had an inflation rate of 25% for many years. -Refer to Monetary Policy in Flosserland.Suppose that the Flosserland Department of Finance undertakes a public relations campaign to convince people that it will soon change monetary policy to reduce inflation to 12.5%.If Flosserlanders believe their government then which,if any,curve(s)shift left?

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Which of the following would tend to shorten recessions associated with anti-inflation policies by central banks?

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If the sacrifice ratio is 3,then reducing the inflation rate from 5 percent to 3 percent would require sacrificing

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