Exam 4: Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior

If you had to briefly summarize the results of research on diagnostic reliability of mental disorders,which of the following sentences would do the job?

One advantage of a dimensional system of classification is that it allows scientists to

In the field of mental health,a clinician's decision to assign a diagnosis when a person's behavior meets the specific criteria for a particular type of disorder is important because it tells the clinician

In a client's intake interview,the clinician reads him a set specific questions about his symptoms in a particular order.He is being given a __________ interview.

A patient was just released from a psychiatric hospital where he has spent the last five years.A social worker spends some time trying to help him prepare for what she calls stigma.What was the focus of these sessions?

Recurrent and persistent thoughts,impulses,or images that are experienced as intrusive and inappropriate and that cause marked anxiety or distress are called __________ .

Oscar has recently lost a loved one; a mental health professional who is trying to be sensitive to the cultural context of Oscar's problem will want to know

A __________ approach focuses on how much of a diagnostic characteristic an individual exhibits.

As originally designed,the scoring of the Rorschach was

Based on their assessment,clinicians want to generalize,or draw inferences about the person's behavior in the natural environment,but

Self-monitoring refers to

Ray is suspicious and has the unrelenting delusion that agents of a foreign government are following him with the intention of killing him.If Ray were administered the MMPI-2,you expect that he would have a high score on the scale measuring

What is one of the limitations of structured interviews?

A client is asked to respond to items such as "How much distress do your obsessive thoughts cause you?" by using numbers from 0 to 4.What type of assessment is being used?

You are attempting to diagnosis a patient,and you would like a view of her brain.You are interested in static structures,not function,so your two choices of scanning techniques are CT scans and

Recent advances in brain imaging have allowed clinicians to make scientifically useful comparisons in the relative size of the chambers in the brain that are filled with cerebrospinal fluid.These chambers are called

What is one of the advantages of structured interviews in assessing clients?

Which of the following disorders have especially low diagnostic reliability?

What is the primary assumption of projective personality tests?

A psychologist is diagnosing a patient and wants to measure the patient's prefrontal brain metabolism levels while the patient is told to concentrate on her obsessions.The psychologist uses fMRI to measure prefrontal brain metabolism levels before,during,and after her patient concentrates on obsessions.She finds that her patient's concentration on obsessions is correlated with increases in prefrontal brain metabolism levels,and she concludes that her patient has obsessive-compulsive disorder.Discuss the grounds on which such a conclusion would be criticized,and describe what else the psychologist might do to diagnose her patient.