Exam 2: Causes of Abnormal Behavior

Chemicals that may be released from neurons or from endocrine glands and that affect the functioning of neurotransmitters are known as

A child overhears her teacher call her a "troublemaker." This label may play a key role in the child's development of

What is the purpose of the enigma written by Lord Byron that was included in the text?

Most theories developed by behavior geneticists to pin down genetic explanations for abnormal behavior assume that mental disorders are most likely

______________ attempts to understand problems by focusing on smaller and smaller units,suggesting the smallest account is the true case.

Changes in the brains of individuals with Alzheimer's disease have been found,but they are of limited value because

The ________ is involved with some motor activities associated with fighting and sexual behavior.

In addition to motivations and temperament,what,by some degree,can be modified by learning?

When trying to understand the cause of abnormal behavior,thinking of the different academic disciplines as representing different levels of analysis will illustrate systems theory's assertion that

The region of the brain responsible for the regulation of emotion and some aspects of learning,memory,and language reception is called the

The paradigms presented in your text make assumptions about the causes of abnormal behavior that can be too

While visiting your niece in the hospital,you see several other very young children.You observe one young child who is placid and smiles often,whereas another child seems to be very active and fussy.Such differences in style are often described as reflections of

A strong piece of evidence that genes alone do not cause the vast majority of mental disorders is that genetic studies

Ivan Pavlov rang a bell every time he fed meat powder to dogs.After repeated trials,the dogs began to salivate when they heard the bell,even if there was no food in sight.According to Pavlov,the dogs' salivation in the absence of food,following the ringing of the bell,is called the

A __________ is a predisposition toward developing a disorder,for example,an inherited tendency toward alcoholism.

The major problem with family incidence studies that ask whether diseases "run in families" is that even when they find a higher prevalence of a certain illness in families with one ill proband,

A study has found a positive correlation between smoking cigarettes and schizophrenia.What is a possible explanation for this finding?

What two relationship problems have researchers found that are associated with various mental disorders?

Which term is used for a set of shared assumptions that includes both the substance of a theory and beliefs about how scientists should collect data and test a theory?

The assumption that the environment affects dizygotic (DZ)twins in the same way it influences monozygotic (MZ)twins has been criticized.Describe this criticism and the research methodology used to address it.