Exam 8: Social and Personality Development in the Preschool Years

What is the term for parents who are firm,set clear and consistent limits,and try to reason with their children,giving explanations for why they should behave in a particular way?

What is the term for intentional injury or harm to another person?

Four-year-old Sheila,an African American,is asked to choose between pictures of white children and black children.According to research regarding racial dissonance,Shelia is most likely to have negative feelings toward

What is the term for the ability to overcome circumstances that place a child at high risk for psychological or physical change?

Briefly explain the results of Bandura's social learning experiment with aggression and the Bobo doll.

According to Piaget,what is the term for the earliest,broad stage of moral thinking in which rules are seen as invariant and unchangeable?

What is the term for parents who are controlling,punitive,rigid,cold,and whose word is law?

According to the social learning theory,modeling paves the way for the development of more general rules and principles in a process called

What is the term for abuse that occurs when parents or other caregivers harm children's behavioral,cognitive,emotional,or physical functioning?

According to psychologist Emmy Werner,older children who are considered "resilient"

The social learning theory approach to moral development mirrors Piaget's approach.

When a preschool-age child is developing a gender schema,he/she is

At approximately what age do boys and girls tend to understand the concept of gender constancy?

What type of parents show almost no interest in their children and demonstrate indifferent,rejecting behavior(s)?

When a child turns 10 years of age,he/she is able to,according to Piaget,be fully aware that formal game rules can be modified if the people playing agree.This is called

Psychological maltreatment and physical abuse of children can produce permanent physical changes in the limbic system of the brain,which is responsible for regulation of memory and emotions.

Briefly give some reasons why parents physically abuse children.

The preschool years largely encompass what Erikson called the ____________ stage.

Constructive play is typical of

On the preschool playground,which of the following couples is most likely to be playing together before the others?