Exam 1: An Introduction to Lifespan Development

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In the years ahead,it is likely that lifespan development will move from a discipline primarily focused on North America and Europe to encompass development around the globe.

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Provide reason(s)why Freud's principles of psychoanalytic theory have been called into question.

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1)There is lack of validation by subsequent research;in particular,the idea that people pass through stages in childhood that determine adult personality.
2)Freud's theory was based on a limited population of upper-middle-class Austrians living in a strict,puritanical era,and the application of Freud's theory to a broad,multicultural population is questionable.
3)Freud's theory focuses primarily on male development,has been criticized as sexist,and may be interpreted as devaluing women.

People who lived in New York City during the 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center experienced shared challenges due to the attack that are called ________ effects.

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What theory contends that people have a natural capacity to make decisions about their lives?

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________ development involves the ways that the enduring characteristics that differentiate one person from another change over the life span.

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Alice's symptoms of menopause include hot flashes and the cessation of her monthly menstrual cycle.Alice's doctor tells her she is experiencing a(n)

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Advocates of the __________ perspective believe that much of behavior is motivated by inner forces,memories,and conflicts of which a person has little awareness or control.

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By and large,based upon thousands of investigations,Piaget's broad view of the sequence of cognitive development is accurate.

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Lifespan developmentalists believe that people continue to grow and change in every aspect of their lives up to the end of their lives.

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What type of research is designed to provide practical solutions to immediate problems?

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Who was one of the first to recognize,acknowledge the importance of,and help us understand the importance of culture's influence on development?

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Jose and Maria are preparing for the arrival of their first child,and are considering moving from their small rural town to a larger city to gain access to more social services,better schools,and a greater variety of local newspapers and television stations.This is an example of which of Bronfenbrenner's five levels?

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In _________ research,the researcher can tell if an association or relationship between two factors exists.

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______ is a formal technique for promoting the frequency of desirable behaviors and decreasing the incidence of unwanted ones.

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The __________ suggests that keys to understanding development are observable actions and outside stimuli in the environment.

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If the focus of a research study is to examine the ways in which college professors can help students to remember information more easily,such as a study would represent ________ research.

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Suri identifies with her mother as a role model.She has passed through Freud's _______ Stage of psychosexual development.

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Judy was bitten by a small brown and white dog when she was a little girl,and now every time she sees a small dog approaching her,she is fearful.Watson would say that Judy's reaction is a result of _________ conditioning.

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Early developmentalists focused their attention on

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Which of Bronfenbrenner's levels addresses the everyday,immediate environment in which children lead their daily lives?

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