Exam 3: Birth and the Newborn Infant

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Which childbirth method is known as "husband-coached childbirth"?

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Identify and describe some factors affecting the mother's health that can influence preterm and low-birthweight deliveries,and give a brief description of why these are factors.

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1)adequate nutrition;
2)level of prenatal medical care;
3)environmental stress;and
4)economic support.
Members of racial minorities have disproportionately lower incomes and higher stress.The mother's age (less than 17 or over 34)is a factor due the maturity level of the woman's reproductive system.Whether the woman is married is also a factor with regard to increased stress and lack of financial/economic support,which can bring about low socioeconomic status.Multiple prior pregnancies and spontaneous miscarriages can also be a factor in determining whether a mother can carry her baby to full term.Low socioeconomic status and lack of financial support can affect the mother's access to proper nutrition.

Babies born via Cesarean are less likely to experience breathing problems.

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What is one advantage of administering a "walking epidural" or "dual spinal-epidural" during childbirth?

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Sickle cell anemia is an example of a disorder that can be detected in newborns by

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A baby born earlier than 25 weeks has less than a _______ chance of survival.

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In parts of the world other than the United States,midwives help deliver about _______ of babies,often in the ________.

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The extent of danger faced by preterm babies largely depends upon

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Which of the following would be considered a concern for six-year-old preterm children compared to children born full term?

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Small-for-gestational-age babies are also always considered preterm.

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What is the stress-related hormone that newborns need in their bloodstream to avoid,for example,breathing problems?

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What type of medication(s)produces numbness from the waist down?

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Which of the following is a side effect of administering anesthetics to the mother during childbirth?

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More than 10% of all babies are born early.

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The American College of Medical Genetics recommends that all newborns be screened for ___ disorders ranging from hearing difficulties to extremely rare conditions.

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Preterm infants are at a high risk of illness and death because

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Which of the following best describes the "age of viability"?

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In the United States in the 1970s,the average hospital stay for a normal birth was _____ days.

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During childbirth,the obstetrician decides that there is a need for an episiotomy.That means

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A neonate enters the world with unlearned,organized,and involuntary responses that occur automatically in the presence of stimuli;these responses are called

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