Exam 1: Basic Concepts and Methods

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Stanley Hall of Clark University used questionnaires to study large numbers of children. His article "The Contents of Children's Minds on Entering School" represented the first scientific study of child development.

(True/False)
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Early developmental psychology pioneer G. Stanley Hall believed that developmentalists should identify ________ to further the field's understanding of child development.

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Darwin's baby biographies were the first scientific studies of child development.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements is the best example of an hypothesis about human development?

(Multiple Choice)
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A system of meanings and customs shared by an identifiable group and transmitted across generations comprises the ________ of the group.

(Multiple Choice)
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A researcher measures the impact of different types of activities at child-care programs upon the intellectual, emotional, and social well-being of economically disadvantaged preschool children. The independent variable in this experiment is the type of activity.

(True/False)
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Which of the following developmental outcomes would be most consistent with the vulnerability/resilience interactionist model of development?

(Multiple Choice)
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Predictions that can be tested in an effort to explain human development are known as

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The Maple Leaf Elementary School counsellor, psychologist, and social worker and the parents of 8-year-old Jimmy Jackson are working as a cooperative team to determine why Jimmy exhibits a pattern of highly aggressive behaviour toward his peers and teachers. Jimmy's behaviour has been extensively observed, he has been subjected to a battery of psychological tests, and his parents have been interviewed. This in-depth examination of Jimmy Jackson is an example of a(n)

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a TRUE statement about correlations?

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Complete the list of research ethics endorsed by the Canadian Psychological Association: informed consent; confidentiality; knowledge of results; explanation for deception (if used); and

(Multiple Choice)
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