Exam 19: Managing Operations
Intellectual property is the proprietary information that is critical to an organization's efficient and effective functioning and competitiveness.
True
Define the concept of mass customization, providing several relevant examples. Briefly discuss how technology is vital to the success of mass customization efforts.
Mass customization is an emerging business trend that utilizes advanced information technology and flexible manufacturing processes to provide consumers with a product, when, where and how they prefer it. For instance, Levi Strauss's website allows customers to create their own virtual model to get a custom fitted pair of jeans. Procter & Gamble uses its Reflect.com site to customize beauty products for customers. Mass customization requires flexible manufacturing techniques and continual dialogue with customers to be successful. Using technology such as computer controlled factory equipment, intranets, and logistics software, companies can manufacture, assemble, and ship customized products in incredibly short timeframes. Dell Computer uses flexible manufacturing techniques and technology to custom-build computers to customer's specifications. Technology also plays an important part in maintaining an ongoing dialogue with companies' customers, enabling organizations to establish, maintain, and strengthen relationships with customers.
An organization that optimizes its entire production process from the customer's perspective is a(n)____________.
A
__________ management oversees the transformation process that converts resources such as labour and raw materials into finished goods and services.
Six Sigma is a quality standard that establishes a goal of no more than 3.4 defects per 1,000 units or procedures.
Low dependence on technology is a main requirement of a successful value chain strategy.
Achieving ISO 9000 certification provides proof that a company produces the best product in the industry.
Productivity is defined as the overall output of goods and services produced divided by the inputs needed to generate that output.
Lean organizations adopt a philosophy of __________ by striving for perfection through continuous learning, creativity, and teamwork.
describe in detail the obstacles that managers must deal with in managing the value chain.
Catrina is unsure how to approach the owner of TopCup Coffee in order to impress on him that for growth and success of the shop what is needed from him is __________________.
The need for flexibility requires a significant investment in continual and ongoing employee training.
explain what value chain is, and describe the importance of value chain management. How does it differ from supply chain management?
In contrast to supply chain management, which is externally oriented, value chain management is internally oriented and focuses on the efficient flow of incoming materials to the organization.
Which of the following is not an input into an organization's operations system?
Identify an industry in which the transformation process of resources into products is readily evident.
In its entirety, the __________ chain can encompass the supplier's suppliers to the customer's customers.
Refer to the scenario below to answer the following questions.
TopCup Coffee (Scenario)
Catrina has been working as a manager in TopCup Coffee for six months now. In that time she has noticed that the total sales have grown a scant half percent. The owner, who does not work in the business directly, commented in a recent meeting that unless the sales picked up over the next six months, he would consider closing the business. Catrina has since looked seriously into the operations and armed with a textbook on operations management from her college days, she is determined to change both the coffee shop operations and the sales picture.
-Her next employee meeting takes in as many of the part-timers as possible because she wants to discuss the second most important issue that relates directly to her employees. In view of the size of this small business, the employees are expected to be ______________ when reporting for their shift.
Flexibility is the key to effective job design in a value chain organization.
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