Exam 3: Adjusting Accounts and Preparing Financial Statements

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An adjusting entry was made on December 31, 2011 to accrue a salary expense of $1,200. Which of the following entries would be prepared to record the next payment of salaries on January, 2012 in the amount of $3,000?

(Multiple Choice)
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A broad principle that requires identifying the activities of a business with specific time periods such as months, quarters or years is the:

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The time period principle assumes that an organization's activities can be divided into specific time periods.

(True/False)
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A company had revenue of $550,000, rent expense of $100,000, utility expense of $10,000, salary expense of $125,500, depreciation expense of $39,000, advertising expense of $40,200, dividends in the amount of $183,000, and an ending balance in retained earnings of $402,300. What is the beginning retained earnings for the period?

(Multiple Choice)
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Explain how accounting adjustments affect financial statements.

(Essay)
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On October 15, a company received $15,000 cash as a down payment on a consulting contract. The amount was credited to Unearned Consulting Revenue. By October 31, 10% of the services required by the contract were completed. The company will record consulting revenue of $1,500 from this contract for October.

(True/False)
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If all columns balance upon completion of a work sheet, you can be sure that no errors were made in preparing the work sheet.

(True/False)
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Which of the following does not require an adjusting entry at year-end?

(Multiple Choice)
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Interim statements report a company's business activities for a 1-year period.

(True/False)
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Prior to recording adjusting entries, the Office Supplies account had a $359 debit balance. A physical count of the supplies showed $105 of unused supplies available. The required adjusting entry is:

(Multiple Choice)
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A company's ledger accounts and their end-of-period balances before closing entries are posted are shown below. What amount will be posted to Retained Earnings in the process of closing the Income Summary account? (Assume all accounts have normal balances.) Retained earnings \ 7,000 Dividends 9,600 Revenue 29,000 Rent expense 3,600 Salaries expense 7,200 Insurance expense 920 Depr. Expense - equipment 500 Accum depr. - equipment 1,500

(Multiple Choice)
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IFRS tends to be more principles-based compared to GAAP which is viewed as more rules-based. Which of the following is a true statement about a principles-based system?

(Multiple Choice)
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Before an adjusting entry is made to recognize insurance expired, Prepaid Insurance and Insurance Expense are both overstated.

(True/False)
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Based on the following information, prepare the adjusting journal entries for Bella's Beauty Salon. Bella Beauty Salon's unadjusted trial balance for the current year follows: Based on the following information, prepare the adjusting journal entries for Bella's Beauty Salon. Bella Beauty Salon's unadjusted trial balance for the current year follows:   Additional information: a. An insurance policy examination showed $1,240 of expired insurance b. An inventory count showed $210 of unused shop supplies still available c. Depreciation expense on shop equipment, $350 d. Depreciation expense on the building, $2,220 e. A beautician is behind on space rental payments and this $200 of accrued revenue was unrecorded at the time the trial balance was prepared. f. $800 of the Unearned Rent account balance was earned by year-end. g. The one employee, a receptionist, works a five-day workweek at $50 per day. The employee was paid last week but has worked four days this week for which she has not been paid. h. Three months' property taxes, totaling $450, have accrued. This additional amount of property taxes expense has not been recorded. i. One month's interest on the note payable, $600, has accrued but is unrecorded.  Additional information: a. An insurance policy examination showed $1,240 of expired insurance b. An inventory count showed $210 of unused shop supplies still available c. Depreciation expense on shop equipment, $350 d. Depreciation expense on the building, $2,220 e. A beautician is behind on space rental payments and this $200 of accrued revenue was unrecorded at the time the trial balance was prepared. f. $800 of the Unearned Rent account balance was earned by year-end. g. The one employee, a receptionist, works a five-day workweek at $50 per day. The employee was paid last week but has worked four days this week for which she has not been paid. h. Three months' property taxes, totaling $450, have accrued. This additional amount of property taxes expense has not been recorded. i. One month's interest on the note payable, $600, has accrued but is unrecorded.

(Short Answer)
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In accrual accounting, accrued revenues are recorded as liabilities.

(True/False)
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A company had $7,000,000 in net income for the year. Its net sales were $11,200,000 for the same period. Calculate its profit margin.

(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the current ratio in each of the following separate cases. Current Assets Current Liabilities Case 1 \ 75,000 \ 30,000 Case 2 \ 161,500 \ 85,000 Case 3 \ 45,000 \ 53,000 Case 4 \ 132,000 \ 127,000 Case 5 \ 99,000 \ 110,000

(Short Answer)
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Under the alternative method for recording prepaid expenses, which is the correct set of journal entries? Initial Entry Adjusting Entry

(Multiple Choice)
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What are the types of adjusting entries used for accrued expenses and accrued revenues?

(Essay)
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Adjusting entries are normally entered in the general journal prior to being posted to the work sheet.

(True/False)
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