Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

A researcher, based on her review of relevant scientific studies, believes that there is a relationship between the frequency of a baby's crying and whether it was nursed at set intervals or on a demand schedule. If this belief were tested by experimentally manipulating feeding schedules, frequency of crying would be called the:

Freud's theories differed radically from the views of his predecessors because of ________.

At the close of the nineteenth century, Gerhard is excited to find that he has been accepted for training in the psychology laboratory of Wilhelm Wundt. It is likely that Gerhard will be trained to ________.

Drinking orange juice is negatively correlated with the risk of cancer. Based on this information, which of the following statements is true?

If explanation of the causes of thoughts, feelings, and behavior is a psychologist's goal, then the ________ method of research should be used.

Psychologists use research techniques based on ________.

What is the BEST analogy for Wundt's and Titchener's mission for psychology?

A researcher, based on her review of relevant scientific studies, believes that there is a relationship between the frequency of a baby's crying and whether it was nursed at set intervals or on a demand schedule. If this belief were tested by experimentally manipulating feeding schedules, the feeding schedule would be called the:

Which type of psychologist would be most likely to argue that a criminal engages in unlawful behavior because he grew up around older boys who engaged in criminal activities?

Evolutionary psychology might suggest that certain cognitive strategies and goals are built into the brain because:

Manipulating an independent variable in a real-life setting is ________.

A correlation coefficient shows that alcohol consumption and driving accidents are indeed related. As a result, a researcher could predict ________ if the direction of the relationship is known.

A teacher tells the school psychologist that Kate is late to class, does not turn in her homework, squirms around a lot in her seat, and swings her feet constantly. This is an example of which goal of psychology?

A detailed, well-researched biography of a famous historical person is technically an example of the ________ method of research.

John Watson studied salivation in dogs in order to examine the concept of habituation.

"There is no life outside this solar system, and nothing you can say will change that fact!" Which criterion of critical thinking does this person lack?

Which perspective focuses on free will and self-actualization?

Psychologists who give potential employees tests that determine what kind of job those employees might best perform are interested in the goal of ________.

If an individual believed that why people think and feel as they do is more important than what they think and how they think, that individual would be a proponent of the ________ approach to psychology.

Which research method involves watching behaviors as they occur without intervening or altering the behaviors in any way?