Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

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"Children who watch violent cartoons will become more aggressive." According to the scientific method, this statement is most likely a ________.

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Jones probably agrees with the ________ theory of psychology, since he contends that humans are intelligent species due to the fact that intelligence gives us an advantage in the natural world.

(Multiple Choice)
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When you watch dogs play in the park or watch how your professors conduct their classes, you are engaging in a form of ________.

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In an experiment, the group of subjects to which the experimental group is compared is called the:

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Surveys are procedures used to measure and evaluate personality traits, emotional states, aptitudes, interests, abilities, and values.

(True/False)
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On a television talk show, an actor describes the symptoms of anxiety he has been experiencing. He reports that the severity of the symptoms has decreased since he has been taking a drug prescribed by his therapist back in Hollywood. You conclude that the actor's therapist is probably a ________.

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Dr. Welsh is doing experiments using drugs. He is concerned that his subjects will respond to demand characteristics. He may want to control for this by using which of the following?

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You are at a basketball game and the arena is packed; the crowd is evenly split between fans of the two teams. At one point, the referee makes a call. Half of the fans yell insults; the other half of the fans shout their approval. The event reminds you of the topic of today's lecture in psychology class. What was the likely topic of the lecture?

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Which of the following situations best illustrates the placebo effect?

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The class is playing a game of Jeopardy! and it is your turn. "I'll take Pioneers in Psychology for $50." The revealed answer is "Focused on unconscious factors." Just before the buzzer sounds, what will you say?

(Multiple Choice)
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A correlation of .00 means:

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Each of the following is a common ethical guideline suggested by the American Psychological Association EXCEPT ________.

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Why is it essential that the experimental and control groups be treated identically in every respect but one?

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Critical thinking means making judgments based on ________.

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Wertheimer was associated with ________ psychology.

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The goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and control behavior.

(True/False)
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Which founding contributors to psychology helped develop behaviorism?

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The question "When will it happen again?" refers to which of the following goals in psychology?

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Collecting objective data without interference in the subject's normal environment is associated with ________.

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As part of an assignment, Bill's class was asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire on prejudice. Which research method was Bill's professor using?

(Multiple Choice)
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