Exam 4: Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems
The Copyright Office began registering software programs in the 1990s.
False
Define the basic concepts of responsibility, accountability, and liability as applied to ethical decisions. How are these concepts related?
Responsibility is the first key element of ethical action. Responsibility means that an individual, group, or organization accepts the potential costs, duties, and obligations for decisions made. Accountability is a feature of systems and social institutions. It means that mechanisms are in place to determine who took responsible action; i.e., who is responsible for the action. Liability is a feature of political systems in which a body of law is in place that permits individuals to recover the damages done to them by others.
These concepts are related as follows: I will assume the blame or benefit for the actions I take (responsibility); this blame or benefit accrues to me through the requirement that I be able to explain why I have taken the actions I have (accountability), for actions traceable to me by defined mechanisms in the organization; and if those actions result in harm to another, I will be held by law to reparations for those actions (liability).
Advertisers use ________ in order to display more relevant ads based on a user's search and browsing history.
A
Which of the following statements about Flash cookies is not true?
A(n) ________ model of informed consent permits the collection of personal information until the consumer specifically requests that the data not be collected.
Do you believe the need for homeland security should overrule some of the personal privacy and information rights we have previously taken for granted? Why or why not?
Which of the five moral dimensions of the information age do the central business activities of DoubleClick raise?
In the information age, the obligations that individuals and organizations have regarding the preservation of existing values and institutions fall within the moral dimension of:
The practice in law-governed societies in which laws are known and understood, and there is an ability to appeal to higher authorities to ensure that the laws are applied correctly is called:
Which of the five moral dimensions of the information age does spamming involve?
________ grants the owner an exclusive monopoly on the ideas behind an invention for 20 years.
The term "________" refers to large disparities in access to computers and the Internet among different social groups and different locations.
A safe harbor is informal permission to reuse data, given with knowledge of all the facts needed to make a rational decision.
Advances in data storage have made routine violation of individual privacy more difficult.
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