Exam 4: Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems

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The Copyright Office began registering software programs in the 1990s.

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Define the basic concepts of responsibility, accountability, and liability as applied to ethical decisions. How are these concepts related?

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Responsibility is the first key element of ethical action. Responsibility means that an individual, group, or organization accepts the potential costs, duties, and obligations for decisions made. Accountability is a feature of systems and social institutions. It means that mechanisms are in place to determine who took responsible action; i.e., who is responsible for the action. Liability is a feature of political systems in which a body of law is in place that permits individuals to recover the damages done to them by others.
These concepts are related as follows: I will assume the blame or benefit for the actions I take (responsibility); this blame or benefit accrues to me through the requirement that I be able to explain why I have taken the actions I have (accountability), for actions traceable to me by defined mechanisms in the organization; and if those actions result in harm to another, I will be held by law to reparations for those actions (liability).

Advertisers use ________ in order to display more relevant ads based on a user's search and browsing history.

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Which of the following statements about spam is not true?

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Which of the following statements about Flash cookies is not true?

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TRUSTe is an example of which of the following?

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Protections for trade secrets vary from state to state.

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A(n) ________ model of informed consent permits the collection of personal information until the consumer specifically requests that the data not be collected.

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Do you believe the need for homeland security should overrule some of the personal privacy and information rights we have previously taken for granted? Why or why not?

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Which of the five moral dimensions of the information age do the central business activities of DoubleClick raise?

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In the information age, the obligations that individuals and organizations have regarding the preservation of existing values and institutions fall within the moral dimension of:

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The practice in law-governed societies in which laws are known and understood, and there is an ability to appeal to higher authorities to ensure that the laws are applied correctly is called:

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Which of the five moral dimensions of the information age does spamming involve?

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What is the digital divide and how does it impact society?

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________ grants the owner an exclusive monopoly on the ideas behind an invention for 20 years.

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The U.S. CAN-SPAM Act:

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The term "________" refers to large disparities in access to computers and the Internet among different social groups and different locations.

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A safe harbor is informal permission to reuse data, given with knowledge of all the facts needed to make a rational decision.

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Advances in data storage have made routine violation of individual privacy more difficult.

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CVS refers to:

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