Exam 10: Managing Innovation and Change

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________ defines a strategy for generating and acquiring knowledge that managers can use to define an organization's future state.

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Organizational strategy is a force for change.

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The coal mining industry replaced its inefficient "hand got method" with a mass production type of system called the "long wall method." The results were disappointing. Why? What did they do to solve it?

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Although the system itself was effective on paper, the implementation disrupted the task and role relationships and destroyed the informal teams that had evolved over the years. This shows the power of the "people" in change situations. To solve this, they linked the new technology to the old social system bey recreating the old system of relationships, and decentralizing authority to the workgroups

Flexible work teams can increase efficiency only when they use reengineering.

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According to Lewin's force field theory, change will occur when:

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According to Lewin, the state of inertia is when the forces for change and the resistances to change are in perfect opposition to each other.

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Anheuser-Busch has been very proactive in changing its practices to meet the needs of the environment.

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Action research should be institutionalized throughout the organization in order to be effective.

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Organic structures tend to resist change more than mechanistic structures.

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Why did Hallmark undergo reengineering and TQM?

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In Lewin's force-field theory, what occurs when the forces for change are greater than the resistance to change?

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When all other methods fail, managers should bargain with employees to facilitate change.

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The European Union is a ________ force for change.

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TQM is highly interrelated to ________.

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Group members unite to preserve the status quo. This resistance to change results from ________.

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Mechanistic structures are likely to decrease organizational inertia.

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To capitalize on technology, organizations change ________.

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The primary difference between process consultation and team building is:

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The overall goal of total quality management (TQM) is/are ________.

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A consultant determines that the main issue is that there are teams that have little appreciation for the goals and objectives of a department that they have to work with. The consultant would most likely recommend ________.

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