Exam 11: Software in Flux: Partly Cloudy and Sometimes Free

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Why do firms prefer to use open source software products over conventional software?

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Conventional software firms treat their intellectual property as closely guarded secrets and almost never provide the source code for their commercial software products.

(True/False)
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_____ refers to a form of cloud computing where a firm subscribes to third-party software and receives a service that is delivered online.

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In _____, clients can select their own operating systems, development environments, underlying applications like databases, or other software packages, while the cloud firm usually manages the infrastructure.

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Firms that adopt software as a service actually buy a system's software and hardware, so these systems become a fixed operating expense.

(True/False)
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Employees, at their own initiative, can go to SocialText or Google Sites and set up a wiki, WordPress to start blogging, or subscribe to a SaaS offering like SalesForce.com, all without corporate oversight and approval. This _____ of technology is one of the challenges associated with the adoption of SaaS models.

(Multiple Choice)
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Vendors frequently sign _____ with their customers to ensure a guaranteed uptime and define their ability to meet demand spikes.

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For organizations with high-volume, low-maintenance systems, it makes sense to rent hardware clouds rather than buying their own systems.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements regarding cloud computing is true?

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The term _____ describes the use of cloud computing to provide excess capacity during periods of spiking demand.

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Linux is one of the most used operating systems in desktop computers, but can be found only in a tiny fraction of mobile phones, and consumer electronics.

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Which of the following is one of the characteristics of using software as a service model?

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Explain how cloud computing's impact across industries is proving to be broad and significant.

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Which of the following is one of the reasons why firms choose open source products over commercial alternatives?

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Oracle, a firm that sells commercial ERP and database products, provides Linux for free, selling high-margin Linux support contracts for as much as five hundred thousand dollars. Oracle's motivation for this lies in:

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Many firms are trying to use OSS markets to drive a wedge between competitors and their customers.

(True/False)
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Most organizations do not opt for IT configurations which are purely in-house, packaged, or SaaS models.

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The software business is extremely profitable compared to the hardware business because:

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Hardware clouds are pools of computing resources that reside inside an organization and that can be served up for specific tasks as need arrives.

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Installing a complex set of systems on third-party hardware can be a brutal challenge. For that reason we can expect most cloud computing efforts to focus on:

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