Exam 13: Understanding Software: a Primer for Managers

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Which of the following technologies is(are) being used to replace the older EDI for specifying data standards?

(Multiple Choice)
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Expedia used APIs to increase the distribution of travel products that it sells, relying on partners to plug into its technology and inventory.

(True/False)
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_____ is a set of standards for exchanging messages containing formatted data between computer applications.

(Multiple Choice)
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Some programming languages are extended by _______________. These are libraries, templates, and extensions that simplify and standardize common tasks, speeding software development, reducing errors, and prompting reuse. Examples of popular frameworks used to develop websites include Rails (for Ruby), Django (for Python), AngularJS (for JavaScript), and ASP.NET (pronounced "ay-ess-pee dot net").

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following statements is true about information systems?

(Multiple Choice)
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Specialty devices like iPods, video game consoles, and television set-top boxes typically do not need an operating system.

(True/False)
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Scroll bars and menus displayed on the hardware of the computer display are examples of a graphical _____.

(Short Answer)
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Scripting languages are interpreted within their applications, thereby making them faster than the development efforts found in most commercial software.

(True/False)
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Organizations that have created a robust set of Web services and APIs around their processes and procedures are often said to have a service-independent architecture.

(True/False)
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Most firms spend 70 to 80 percent of their information systems (IS) budgets just to keep their systems running.

(True/False)
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_____ refers to applications that address the needs of multiple users throughout an organization or work group.

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What are the implications for firms that do not have common database systems with consistent formats across their enterprise?

(Multiple Choice)
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Some firms write their own enterprise software from scratch as it can save time and reduce development costs.

(True/False)
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Enterprise Resource Planning software has proven popular in part because the standardization these products impose makes them exceptionally easy to deploy.

(True/False)
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Firms that invite other organizations to integrate with their systems via web services and APIs are often thought of as turning their products into _________.

(Short Answer)
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