Exam 8: Virtual Memory

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The design issue of page size is related to the size of physical main memory and program size.

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A precleaning policy writes modified pages before their page frames are needed so that pages can be written out in batches.

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The _________ policy results in the fewest number of page faults.

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Because a process executes only in main memory, that memory is referred to as ____________ .

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The address assigned to a location in virtual memory to allow that location to be accessed as though it were part of main memory is the __________ .

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With __________ , a page is brought into main memory only when a reference is made to a location on that page.

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The principle of locality states that program and data references within a process do not tend to cluster.

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In SVR4 and Solaris systems, the memory management scheme that manages memory allocation for the kernel is called the _________ .

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A _________ is issued if a desired page is not in main memory.

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The __________ policy replaces the page in memory that has not been referenced for the longest time.

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_________ is a storage allocation scheme in which secondary memory can be addressed as though it were part of main memory.

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The portion of a process that is actually in main memory at any time is defined to be the _________ of the process.

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Linux makes use of a three-level page table structure consisting of the following types of tables: page directory, page table, and __________ .

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_________ allows the programmer to view memory as consisting of multiple address spaces.

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The _________ algorithm requires a use bit to be associated with each page in memory.

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_________ is the virtual storage assigned to a process.

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Most of the memory management issues confronting the operating system designer are in the area of paging when segmentation is combined with paging.

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__________ is transparent to the programmer and eliminates external fragmentation providing efficient use of main memory.

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The __________ structure indexes page table entries by frame number rather than by virtual page number.

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The _________ states the process that owns the page.

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