Exam 18: Decision Theory

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Alternatives 1 and 2 in the following payoff table represent the two possible manufacturing strategies that the EKA manufacturing company can adopt.The level of demand affects the success of both strategies.The states of nature (SI)represent the levels of demand for the company products.S1,S2,and S3 characterize high,medium,and low demand,respectively.The payoff values are in thousands of dollars. Alternatives 1 and 2 in the following payoff table represent the two possible manufacturing strategies that the EKA manufacturing company can adopt.The level of demand affects the success of both strategies.The states of nature (S<sub>I</sub>)represent the levels of demand for the company products.S<sub>1</sub>,S<sub>2</sub>,and S<sub>3</sub> characterize high,medium,and low demand,respectively.The payoff values are in thousands of dollars.   Determine the best alternative (course of action)for the EKA manufacturing company using the maximin criterion. Determine the best alternative (course of action)for the EKA manufacturing company using the maximin criterion.

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The ____________________criterion for choosing among alternative actions assumes that the state of nature with the worst payoff will be experienced.

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The utility curve given below represents the preferences of a _________________ decision maker. The utility curve given below represents the preferences of a _________________ decision maker.

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The utility curve given below represents the preferences of a _________________ decision maker. The utility curve given below represents the preferences of a _________________ decision maker.

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Alternatives 1 and 2 in the following payoff table represent the two possible manufacturing strategies that the EKA manufacturing company can adopt.The level of demand affects the success of both strategies.The states of nature (SI)represent the levels of demand for the company products.S1,S2,and S3 characterize high,medium,and low demand,respectively.The payoff values are in thousands of dollars. Alternatives 1 and 2 in the following payoff table represent the two possible manufacturing strategies that the EKA manufacturing company can adopt.The level of demand affects the success of both strategies.The states of nature (S<sub>I</sub>)represent the levels of demand for the company products.S<sub>1</sub>,S<sub>2</sub>,and S<sub>3</sub> characterize high,medium,and low demand,respectively.The payoff values are in thousands of dollars.   The management believes that weather conditions significantly affect the level of demand.48 monthly sales reports are randomly selected.These monthly sales reports show 15 months with high demand,28 months with medium demand,and 5 months with low demand.12 of the 15 months with high demand had favorable weather conditions.14 of the 28 months with medium demand had favorable weather conditions.Only 1 of the 5 months with low demand had favorable weather conditions.If the weather conditions are poor,determine which manufacturing strategy the company should implement. The management believes that weather conditions significantly affect the level of demand.48 monthly sales reports are randomly selected.These monthly sales reports show 15 months with high demand,28 months with medium demand,and 5 months with low demand.12 of the 15 months with high demand had favorable weather conditions.14 of the 28 months with medium demand had favorable weather conditions.Only 1 of the 5 months with low demand had favorable weather conditions.If the weather conditions are poor,determine which manufacturing strategy the company should implement.

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