Exam 11: Gravity

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If the mass of Earth is 6 ×\times 1024 kg, the mass of the moon 7 ×\times 1022 kg, the radius of the moon's orbit 4 ×\times 108 m, and the value of the gravitational constant 6 ×\times 10-11 N · m2/kg2, the force between Earth and the moon is approximately

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Use the following scenario to answer the next problem. NASA's "Weightless Wonder" flights can simulate "zero-g" or some other extraterrestrial gravity by flying a C-9 jet plane in a parabolic path. One path the plane takes is expressed as y = yo + 0.8 x - 1.02 ×\times 10-4 x2 where yo is the highest point, and x and y are the horizontal and vertical coordinates (in m). -Suppose yo = 10000 m and the lowest height is 2000 m, how long is the flight with a simulated lunar gravity gMoon = 1.62 m/s2?

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Test masses are used to measure the gravitational field at various positions in and near a hollow spherical shell. The gravitational field will be smallest at point(s) Test masses are used to measure the gravitational field at various positions in and near a hollow spherical shell. The gravitational field will be smallest at point(s)

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An object whose mass is 4 kg experiences a gravitational force of 20 N An object whose mass is 4 kg experiences a gravitational force of 20 N   at some point P. The gravitational field at this point is at some point P. The gravitational field at this point is

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The radius of the orbit of Earth around the Sun is 150 ×\times 106 km. If the orbital periods for Earth and Venus are 365 and 225 days respectively, calculate the radius of orbit for Venus in astronomical units AU.

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Earth and Mars are 1.0 AU and 1.52 AU away from the Sun, respectively. Given that the period of Earth's orbit around the Sun is 1 yr, calculate the period of the orbit of Mars around the Sun. (1 AU = 150 ×\times 106 km)

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In a distant galaxy, a planet orbits its sun at a distance of 1.8 ×\times 1012 m with a period of 108s. A second planet orbits the same sun at a distance of 9 ×\times 1011 m. What is the period of the second planet?

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The Cavendish experiment has been described in elementary textbooks as "weighing the Earth." In fact, it was designed to measure the

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When a falling meteor is at a distance of twice Earth's radius (re = 6.436 ×\times 106 m) from the surface of Earth, its acceleration due to gravity is approximately

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In the absence of air resistance, the least speed with which a body must be projected vertically upward from Earth's surface (me = 5.99 ×\times 1024 kg, Re = 6.37 ×\times 106 m) if it is to reach an altitude of 800 km is

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The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of Earth is g. The radius of Earth is RE. The distance from the center of Earth to a point where the acceleration due to gravity is g/9 is

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A certain object weighs 22.2 N on the surface of Earth. If the radius of the moon is 0.276 times the radius of Earth and the mass of the moon is 0.0123 times the mass of Earth, the object's weight on the surface of the moon is approximately

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A planet is made of two distinct materials in two layers. From the core to R/2, the density of the material is 4000 kg/m3, and from R/2 to R the density is 3000 kg/m3. What is the mass of the planet if R = 5000 km?

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A plot of the gravitational potential energy of a 1-kg body as a function of its height above the surface of a planet shows that the gravitational acceleration at the surface of the planet is A plot of the gravitational potential energy of a 1-kg body as a function of its height above the surface of a planet shows that the gravitational acceleration at the surface of the planet is

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    The magnitude of the gravitational field at point P, due to the body of mass m, is (G = 6.67  \times  10<sup>-11</sup> N·m<sup>2</sup>/kg<sup>2</sup>) The magnitude of the gravitational field at point P, due to the body of mass m, is (G = 6.67 ×\times 10-11 N·m2/kg2)

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If the mass of a planet is doubled while its radius and the radius of orbit of its moon remain constant, the speed of the moon is

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If the mass of a satellite is doubled while the radius of its orbit remains constant, the speed of the satellite is

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A rocket is launched straight up from the surface of Earth with a speed v, such that the rocket reaches a maximum height of RE above the surface. Find the launch speed of the rocket. Neglect air resistance. (RE = 6.38 ×\times 106 m, ME = 5.98 ×\times 1024 kg, G = 6.67 ×\times 10-11 N·m2/kg2)

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NASA trains astronauts in "zero-g" by flying a C-9 jet plane in a parabolic path, the so called "Weightless Wonder" or the "Vomit Comet" flights. One path the plane takes is expressed as y = yo + 0.8 x - 2.18 ×\times 10-4 x2 where yo is the highest point, and x and y are the horizontal and vertical coordinates (in m). What is the horizontal speed of the plane?

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Earth's gravitational field is given by Earth's gravitational field is given by   . The total flux (field times area) for a spherical surface area A that encloses all the field lines is  . The total flux (field times area) for a spherical surface area A that encloses all the field lines is Earth's gravitational field is given by   . The total flux (field times area) for a spherical surface area A that encloses all the field lines is

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