Exam 8: Introduction to Inferential Statistics

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A researcher in interested in whether students who are musicians have higher intelligence test scores than students in the general population.The researcher predicts that playing a musical instrument is associated with higher intelligence test scores.This is a _____-tailed test and the zcv is _____.

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The standard error of the mean is calculated by dividing _____ by _____.

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Chi-square is calculated by summing the[(_____ -_____)2 divided by _____].

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Assume that the average person in America weighs 150 pounds ( μ\mu ).You want to determine whether college students weigh less than the average American.Following are the weights collected on a sample of college students: 120,105,166,170,145,149,135,115,168,138.

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A researcher in interested in whether students who attend private elementary schools do any better on a standard test of intelligence than the general population of elementary school children.A random sample of 75 students at a private elementary school is tested and has a mean intelligence test score of 103.5.The average for the general population of elementary school children is 100 ( σ\sigma = 15).

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What is a t test,when is it used,and what does it tell us?

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Given: For one section of the SAT: μ\mu = 500 and σ\sigma = 100.The SAT was given to a sample of n=35 and the mean SAT for this sample was 536.Calculate the z-test for this sample mean.Does this sample differ significantly from the population for a two-tailed test?

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In a study with 25 participants and s = 15,the estimated standard error of the mean would be

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What is a z test,when is it used,and what does it tell us?

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Imagine that you conducted a single-sample t-test with 12 participants.For a two-tailed test,the tcv at α\alpha = .05 would be

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Nonparametric is to parametric as _____ is to _____.

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The sampling distribution is a distribution of ____ means based on random _____ of a fixed size from a _____.

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In a study with 16 participants and s = 10,the estimated standard error of the mean would be

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The _____ distribution is a set of distributions that,although symmetrical and bell-shaped,are not normally distributed.

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Which of the following is not an assumption of the z-test?

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A distribution of sample means based on random samples of a fixed size from a population is the _____.

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According to the U.S.Bureau of the Census,75% of adults regularly drank alcohol in 1985.An investigator predicts that fewer adults drink now than drank then.A sample of 100 adults is asked about their current drinking habits and 67 report drinking and 33 report not drinking.

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Imagine that you conducted a single-sample t-test with 15 participants.For a one-tailed test,the tcv at α\alpha = .05 would be

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Rich performed a two-tailed test for an experiment in which n=15.He could not find his t critical values table but he remembered the tcv at df = 20.He decided to compare his tobt to this tcv.Is he more likely to make a Type I or a Type II error in this situation?

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A researcher in interested in whether high school students who play sports have a higher or lower body mass index (BMI)than students in the general population.The researcher is unsure whether playing sports will decrease body mass (due to more calories burned)or increase body mass (due to more muscle mass).The researcher selects a sample of 60 athletes and finds that their average BMI is 22.The average (µ)in the general population of students is 22.5 with a standard deviation ( σ\sigma )of 3.What is zobt for this sample?

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