Exam 11: The Monetary System

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Explain why banks can influence the money supply if the required reserve ratio is less than 100 percent.

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In many circumstances, prisoners are not allowed to possess cash. Does this mean there is no money in prison? Explain.

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List the two main functions performed by the Fed?

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The Federal Reserve is a privately operated commercial bank.

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If the reserve ratio is 8 percent, then an additional $800 of reserves can increase the money supply by as much as

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One of the features of money is its store of value. However, most people do not hold their wealth as currency. Given that currency is the most liquid type of asset, why don't people hold all their wealth as currency?

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Today, bank runs are not a major problem for the U.S. banking system because

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If the Fed increases the reserve ratio from 5 percent to 12.5 percent, then the money multiplier

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You receive money as payment for babysitting your neighbors' children. This best illustrates which function of money?

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Money is the only asset that functions as a store of value.

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The reserve requirement is 12 percent. Lucy deposits $600 into a bank. By how much do excess reserves change?

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If the reserve ratio is 15 percent, and banks do not hold excess reserves, and people hold only deposits and no currency, then when the Fed sells $25.5 million worth of bonds to the public, bank reserves

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M1 equals currency plus demand deposits plus

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Which of the following is not a central bank?

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Suppose the banking system currently has $300 billion in reserves, the reserve requirement is 5 percent, and excess reserves are $30 billion. What is the level of loans?

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Suppose the Fed requires banks to hold 9 percent of their deposits as reserves. A bank has $18,000 of excess reserves and then sells the Fed a Treasury bill for $9,000. How much does this bank now have to lend out if it decides to hold only required reserves?

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When you purchase school supplies at the book store using cash, you are using money as a medium of exchange.

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If the reserve ratio is 7.5 percent, the money multiplier is

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Consider the following traders who meet. Consider the following traders who meet.   Which, if any, pairs of traders has a double coincidence of wants? Which, if any, pairs of traders has a double coincidence of wants?

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The Fed can directly protect a bank during a bank run by

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