Exam 7: Solutions and Colloids

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Citric acid,a natural food preservative,accounts for the tartness of citrus fruits.It is shown below.About 730 g of this material can be dissolved in water,making a liter of solution.However,only about 1.5% of it dissociates.As such,it would be considered a _____. Citric acid,a natural food preservative,accounts for the tartness of citrus fruits.It is shown below.About 730 g of this material can be dissolved in water,making a liter of solution.However,only about 1.5% of it dissociates.As such,it would be considered a _____.

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The ability to see the scattering of light when passed through a colloid is known as

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A salt sample is placed into some water and nearly all of it dissolves without stirring or heating.The resulting solution is

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A solution is produced in which water is the solvent and there are four solutes.Which of the solutes can dissolve better if the solution is heated?

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How many moles of Na2CO3 are needed to react with 750 mL of 0.250 M H2SO4 solution? Na2CO3 + H2SO4 \rightarrow Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O

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In the colloid known as mayonnaise,the dispersed phase is _____ .

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 4.66 g of KCl in enough distilled water to give 250 mL of solution.KCl is a strong electrolyte.How will the freezing point of the solution be different from that of pure water? (Note: Kf for water is 1.86°C/M.)

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A solution is made by dissolving 5.84 grams of NaCl in enough distilled water to give a final volume of 1.00 L.What is the molarity of the solution?

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The solubility of gases in water increases with increasing temperature.

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When making some iced tea,you find that you can dissolve 100 grams of table sugar in a liter of tea at 20 oC.Based on this,what did you learn?

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You want to remove as much CO2 gas as possible from a water solution.Which of the following treatments would be most effective?

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Changes in boiling point,freezing point,and vapor pressure are

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Light scattering is an effective way to distinguish between true solutions and colloidal dispersions.

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When will carbon dioxide in a carbonated soft drink dissolve best?

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As NH4NO3 dissolves in water,the resulting solution becomes colder.Which of the following expressions is most correct?

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Which of the following pass through both osmotic and dialysis membranes?

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The solubility of a substance can be measured in grams substance dissolved per liter of water.This is the same as expressing solubility in moles per liter.

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There is a 12 M aqueous HCl solution in the stock room,but a 6 M solution is required for an experiment.Doubling the volume of a 12 M sample with water will produce a 6 M solution.

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How many grams of solid KCl are needed to prepare 250 mL of 0.235 M solution?

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When a patient's blood electrolyte levels are evaluated,sodium,chloride and bicarbonate ions are commonly measured and the difference in the total positive and negative charges calculated.This difference is called the

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