Exam 12: Systems Analysis and Design

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What are the four questions that must be considered when choosing the best system during the systems design phase?

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When choosing the best design, managers must consider these four questions: (1) Will the system fit in with the organization's overall information system? (2) Will the system be flexible enough so it can be modified in the future? (3) Can it be made secure against unauthorized use? (4) Are the benefits worth the costs?

Most organizations spend more time and money on the systems _______ phase than on any of other phase.

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maintenance

A(n) _______ is a collection of hardware, software, people, procedures, and data.

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information system

This is the first step in the systems design phase.

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Hardware and software are normally acquired during the implementation phase of the systems life cycle.

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How does a systems analyst gather the required data when he/she is defining a problem during the preliminary investigation phase?

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An organization chart shows where the hardware is located within the organization.

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Another name for Phase 5, systems implementation, is _______.

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CASE tools are limited to systems analysis.

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Discuss the systems audit and periodic evaluation activities.

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CASE stands for "Computer-Aided Software Engineering."

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In this phase of the systems life cycle, the new information system is installed, and people are trained to use it.

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Define prototyping and explain how it could be used by a systems analyst.

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The top-down analysis method makes each component easier to analyze and deal with.

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_______ show the data or information flow within an information system; the data is traced from its origin through processing, storage, and output.

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A collection of activities and elements organized to accomplish a goal.

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Describe how software can be acquired, if needed, during the systems development phase.

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In this activity, it is determined whether the system can be made secure against unauthorized use.

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This shows the relationship between input and output documents.

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Very few tools are available to assist system analysts and end users in analyzing data.

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