Exam 1: Information Technology, the Internet, and You

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Another name for a midrange computer is "server."

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______ are the most important part of any information system.

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In reference to personal computer hardware, explain the system unit.

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The system unit is a container that houses most of the electronic components that make up a computer system. Two important components of the system unit are the microprocessor and memory. The microprocessor controls and manipulates data to produce information. Memory is a holding area for data, instructions, and information. One type of memory, random-access memory (RAM), holds the program and data that is currently being processed. This type of memory is sometimes referred to as temporary storage because its contents will typically be lost if the electrical power to the computer is disrupted.

The Internet is the largest _______ in the world.

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Which one of the following is not considered a form of secondary storage?

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Describe secondary storage? Compare and contrast hard disks and solid-state storage.

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To be an effective and efficient computer user, you need to recognize the role of information technology in your personal and professional life.

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_______ storage devices do not lose data or programs after the electrical power is turned off.

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Solid-state storage uses rigid metallic platters to store data using the magnetic charges of the disk's surface.

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Describe the different types of personal computers and provide relevant examples of each.

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Software is another name for _______.

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What is an operating system? Give two examples.

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Which of the following computers is also referred to as a server and is used to support end users for things such as retrieving data from a database or providing access to application software?

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The parts of an information system are: people, procedures, software, hardware, data, and the Internet.

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What are the two major software types?

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Employee records, including names, social security numbers, and related information, would typically be stored in what type of data file?

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The type of media that uses laser technology to store data and programs is _______.

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_______ computers are not nearly as powerful as supercomputers, but are capable of great processing speeds and data storage.

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Where would it be most relevant to use the term "data" and the term "information?" Give an example of each.

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Four common types of files are document files, worksheet files, database files, and presentation files.

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