Exam 1: Accounting in Business

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The ______________ assumption assumes business will continue operating indefinitely instead of being closed or sold.

(Short Answer)
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The term __________________ refers to a liability that promises a future outflow of resources.

(Short Answer)
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Nick's had income of $350 million and average invested assets of $2,000 million. Its ROA is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Assets are the resources of a company and are expected to yield future benefits.

(True/False)
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An owner's investment in a business always creates an asset (cash), a liability (note payable), and owner's equity (investment.)

(True/False)
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A company acquires equipment for $75,000 cash. This represents a(n)

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe the three important guidelines for revenue recognition.

(Essay)
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A limited liability company offers the limited liability of a partnership or proprietorship and the tax treatment of a corporation.

(True/False)
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The area of accounting aimed at serving the decision making needs of internal users is:

(Multiple Choice)
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To include the personal assets and transactions of a business's owner in the records and reports of the business would be in conflict with the:

(Multiple Choice)
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A payment to an owner is called a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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The owner's claim on assets is called _________________.

(Short Answer)
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Identify the two main groups involved in establishing generally accepted accounting principles.

(Essay)
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All of the following regarding a Certified Public Accountant are True except:

(Multiple Choice)
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If a parcel of land that was originally purchased for $85,000 is offered for sale at $150,000, is assessed for tax purposes at $95,000, is recognized by its purchasers as easily being worth $140,000, and is sold for $137,000, the land account transaction amount to handle the sale of the land in the seller's books is:

(Multiple Choice)
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How does the objectivity principle support ethical behavior?

(Essay)
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Objectivity means that financial information is supported by independent unbiased evidence.

(True/False)
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The accounting equation is _____________________________.

(Short Answer)
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The idea that a business will continue to operate instead of being closed or sold underlies the going-concern assumption.

(True/False)
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A parcel of land is offered for sale at $600,000, is assessed for tax purposes at $500,000, is recognized by its purchasers as easily being worth $575,000, and is sold for $570,000. At what amount should the land be recorded in the purchaser's books? What accounting principle supports your answer?

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