Exam 8: Motivation: From Concepts to Applications

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A gainsharing pay plan pays for individual performance based on performance appraisal ratings.

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False

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of flextime.

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There are several advantages of flextime. They include reduced absenteeism, increased productivity, reduced overtime expenses, reduced hostility toward management, reduced traffic congestion around work sites, elimination of tardiness, and increased autonomy and responsibility for employees, any of which may increase employee job satisfaction.
Flextime's major drawback is that it's not applicable to every job. It works well with clerical tasks for which an employee's interaction with people outside his or her department is limited. It is not a viable option for receptionists, sales personnel in retail stores, or similar jobs for which comprehensive service demands that people be at their workstations at predetermined times.

The job characteristics model describes five dimensions of a job. A job can be enriched by modifying one or more of these five dimensions. Which of the following methods of job enrichment involves modifying task identity and task significance dimensions of a job?

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According to research findings, which of the following is more likely to be motivating for the employees in the long run?

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Evaluate variable-pay programs in terms of their impact on motivation and productivity.

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Andrew is a software tester. He runs through the same types of programs day after day looking for bugs and reporting them. He is taking night classes on programming. Often, he knows the best solution to many of the bugs, but he is still learning to code. Describe two job characteristics that Andrew is striving to improve, and explain two ways that Andrew's manager can redesign his current job to help him reach his goals.

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Ned is particularly adept at designing and creating new fashions. In which of the following would Ned have the highest level of task identity?

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A skill-based pay plan is also called a ________ pay plan.

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Which of the following is a form of recognition?

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What is another term for cross-training?

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What is an advantage of bonuses over a merit-based pay plan?

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The two major forms of employee involvement are participative management and ________.

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Job sharing expands jobs by increasing the degree to which the worker controls the planning, execution, and evaluation of the work.

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According to the job characteristics model, autonomy is defined as the degree to which ________.

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Lavon has been feeling dissatisfied with his position of late. Particularly, he feels that he is underutilized. According to motivation theories, what should Lavon's supervisor do?

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An advantage of the ________ plan is that benefits accrue to groups of workers; high-performing workers pressure weaker performers to work harder, improving performance for the group as a whole.

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Increasingly, research on motivation focuses on approaches that link motivational concepts to changes in the way ________ is/are structured.

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The job characteristics model describes any job in terms of five core job dimensions. Feedback is one of these five dimensions and it represents the degree to which carrying out work activities generates direct and clear information about your own performance.

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As a manager, you like the skill-based pay plan because it ________.

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Job ________ expands jobs by increasing the degree to which the worker controls the planning, execution, and evaluation of the work.

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