Exam 20: Marketing Arithmetic

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A research company was asked by a trade association to conduct a study that would forecast sales and other key trends in the office furniture industry for the next 10 years. The research company set up a series of interviews with key decision-makers who worked for office furniture producers, wholesalers, and retailers. The company combined the results of these interviews and tried to gain a consensus. The research firm was using:

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When comparing the figures for market potential and sales forecast for the same market segment, the sales forecast figure should always be larger.

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Aiwa Industries sells directly to auto parts retailers and is trying to set a price on a radar detector so that its retailers can sell it for $100. If the retailers need a 30 percent markup--and Aiwa can produce the item for $35--what markup could Aiwa take for itself?

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Not all past economic or sales behavior can be neatly extended with a straight line or some manipulation.

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The weakness of the trend extension method is that it

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Given the following information, calculate the firm's stockturn rate. Net sales \ 480,000 Gross margin \% 50\% Average inventory at cost \ 40,000

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A retailer's "markdown ratio" is calculated directly from its operating statement.

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It is impossible for a firm's stockturn rate to equal 1.0.

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Generally, a marketing manager doesn't have to make forecasts for a national economy or the broad industry.

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If a wholesaler's markup on selling price is 50 percent, what is the markup on cost?

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A major limitation of the factor method is that it does not allow several factors to be used together.

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Markdowns are generally considered to be due to business errors, while returns result from customer errors.

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The term "net profit" refers to the amount the company has earned from its operations during a particular period.

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"Expenses" (on an operating statement) usually include the cost of sales--both purchased and produced.

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Sales and Marketing Management's "Buying Power Index" is not very useful for sales forecasting because it only considers the population in markets.

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The factor method

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A measure of the number of times the average inventory is sold during a year is stockturn rate.

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The stockturn rate shows how rapidly a firm's inventory is moving.

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Sales forecasting using the jury of executive opinion, sales force estimates, and/or market tests may be especially useful when:

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Use the information below to answer the following questions that refer to Table B-1. Based on the information in Table B-1, the markdown percentage is: Table B-1 Gross sales \ 650,000 Returns \ 40,000 Allowances \ 10,000 Markdowns \ 20,000 Beginning inventory \ 50,000 Ending inventory \ 30,000 Expenses 25\% Stockturn rate 10 Investment \ 250,000

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