Exam 1: Managerial Accounting Concepts and Principles

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Which of the following accounts would not appear on a schedule of cost of goods manufactured?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each of the following terms to the appropriate definitions.
Just-in-time manufacturing
An idea that rejects the notions of "good enough" or "acceptable" and challenges employees and managers to continually experiment with new and improved business practices.
Lean business model
A concept that considers the demands of diverse stakeholders, including employees, suppliers, and society.
Raw materials inventory turnover
An activity that provides financial and nonfinancial information to an organization's managers and other internal decision makers.
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Just-in-time manufacturing
An idea that rejects the notions of "good enough" or "acceptable" and challenges employees and managers to continually experiment with new and improved business practices.
Lean business model
A concept that considers the demands of diverse stakeholders, including employees, suppliers, and society.
Raw materials inventory turnover
An activity that provides financial and nonfinancial information to an organization's managers and other internal decision makers.
Managerial accounting
The idea that managers and employees understand the changing needs and wants of their customers and align their management and operating practices accordingly.
Work in Process inventory
A model whose goal is to eliminate waste while satisfying the customer and providing a positive return to the company.
Customer orientation
Materials a company acquires to use in making products.
Prime costs
Costs directly associated with the manufacture of finished goods; includes direct materials and direct labor.
Corporate social responsibility
Products in the process of being manufactured but not yet complete.
Continuous improvement
A system that acquires inventory and produces only when needed.
Raw materials inventory
Reveals how many times a company uses its raw materials inventory in production during a period.
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The Institute of Management Accountants (IMA) Statement of Ethical Professional Practice requires that management accountants be competent and act with integrity.

(True/False)
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The main goal of the lean business model is the elimination of waste while satisfying the customer and providing a positive return to the company.

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________ inventory consists of goods a company acquires to use in making products.

(Short Answer)
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________ is the process of setting goals and making plans to achieve them.

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Managerial accounting reports and information are used by external users and financial accounting by internal users.

(True/False)
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Indirect costs cannot be easily and cost-beneficially traced to a single cost object.

(True/False)
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Prime costs consist of direct materials and direct labor.

(True/False)
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Use the cost information below for Ruiz Inc. to determine the total manufacturing costs incurred during the year: Use the cost information below for Ruiz Inc. to determine the total manufacturing costs incurred during the year:

(Multiple Choice)
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________ is the process of monitoring planning decisions and evaluating an organization's activities and employees.

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Prime costs consist of direct labor and factory overhead.

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Costs that flow directly to the income statement as expenses are called:

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The balanced scorecard aids in continuous improvement by augmenting financial measures with information on the drivers or indicators of future financial performance.

(True/False)
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The following information is available for the year ended December 31: The following information is available for the year ended December 31:      The amount of raw materials used in production for the year is: The amount of raw materials used in production for the year is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Costs necessary and integral to the manufacture of finished products are ________ costs.

(Short Answer)
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Romeo Corporation reports the following for the year: Romeo Corporation reports the following for the year:   The cost of goods manufactured for the year is: The cost of goods manufactured for the year is:

(Multiple Choice)
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The three major cost of manufacturing a product are:

(Multiple Choice)
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Crane, Inc. reported the following data regarding costs and inventories for the current year: beginning work in process inventory, $4,000; beginning finished goods inventory, $2,000; cost of goods manufactured, $11,500; operating expenses, $3,000; ending finished goods inventory, $1,000; ending work in process inventory, $1,500. Cost of goods sold for Crane, Inc. equals ________.

(Essay)
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Define and contrast period costs and product costs. How are they reported in the financial statements of a manufacturing company?

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