Exam 8: Process Management - Lean and Six Sigma in the Supply Chain

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Which of the following is NOT one of the Seven Wastes?

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B

Acceptance sampling is a statistical technique that enables a reject or accept decision to be made based on information obtained from a representative sample drawn from the population.

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Calculate the defects per million opportunities (DPMO)given the following: Blake,owner of Blakester's T-shirt Shoppe,keeps track of customer complaints.For each T-shirt sold,there are four possible complaints: T-shirt shrinks,poor quality,design wears off,and doesn't fit right.Each week,Blake calculates the rate of T-shirt "defects" per total T-shirts sold,and then uses this information to determine his company's DPMO.During the past week,his company sold 1200 T-shirts.His company received 22 customer shrinkage complaints,16 poor quality complaints,12 design wears off complaints,8 doesn't fit right complaints. Calculate his firm's DPMO.

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D

Statistical process control (SPC)allows firms to compare process performance to desired levels or standards.

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The common term across the seven wastes is:

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Which tool is useful for presenting data in an organized fashion,indicating process problems from most to least severe:

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The term "lean production" essentially refers to the Toyota Production System in its entirety.

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The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award recognizes firms for their quality achievements and is only given to U.S.firms.

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Statistical process control uses control charts to monitor the outputs of a process to identify variations due to assignable causes from variations due to common causes.

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Lean production and Six Sigma quality are essentially two terms that mean the same thing.

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An integral part of Six Sigma is:

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A cause-and-effect diagram is a useful tool for presenting data in an organized fashion,indicating process problems from most to least severe.

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Lean production is an operating philosophy or mindset that essentially attempts to minimize the impact of system variability and flaws in forecasting through the use of high safety stock inventories.

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A lean system is also known as a push system.

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Which of the following are among the MOST important elements of the lean production philosophy?

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When compared to their U.S.counterparts,a benchmarking study found that Japanese auto manufacturers used:

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Lean thinking and Six Sigma quality are concerned with achieving low cost along with high levels of quality and responsiveness throughout the supply chain.

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Deming,Crosby,and Juran are all prominent quality professionals whose ideas were vital to Six Sigma.

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Which company probably played the largest role in the development of the Toyota Production System?

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Which of the following layouts is primarily designed to process parts,components,or jobs requiring the same or similar processing steps,saving duplication of equipment and labor:

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