Exam 5: The Self and Perception

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Define "doing orientation to life" and "being orientation to life" giving examples of cultures that generally subscribe to each typology.What advantages and disadvantages do these orientations provide for members of the cultures you identified?

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"Doing orientation to life" refers to a cultural mindset that places emphasis on achievement, productivity, and action. People who subscribe to this orientation often prioritize goals, accomplishments, and tangible results. Examples of cultures that generally subscribe to this typology include the United States, Western Europe, and many East Asian countries such as Japan and South Korea.

On the other hand, "being orientation to life" refers to a cultural mindset that prioritizes being present in the moment, enjoying life, and focusing on personal relationships and experiences. People who subscribe to this orientation often prioritize leisure, relaxation, and emotional well-being. Examples of cultures that generally subscribe to this typology include many Mediterranean and Latin American countries, as well as some indigenous cultures.

Advantages of a "doing orientation to life" may include a strong work ethic, high levels of productivity, and a drive for success. However, this orientation may also lead to high levels of stress, burnout, and a lack of work-life balance. On the other hand, advantages of a "being orientation to life" may include a focus on personal well-being, strong social connections, and a more relaxed approach to life. However, this orientation may also lead to lower levels of productivity and a lack of ambition.

Ultimately, both orientations have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the cultural context in which they are practiced will greatly influence how they impact the lives of their members.

Addie is the youngest child of five.At home,her oldest brother always appears to take the lead in planning the family's outings.However,at school,Addie is the captain of the basketball team.The difference in Addie is best characterized by which of the following?

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B

Our predispositions,such as "I'd rather support hunters ate what they caught as opposed to hunted for fun" are our _____.

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A

Persons who are shy are more likely to have mediated relationships using online services such as social media (Facebook)or texting.

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Our perceptions of positive and negative worth,such as the Protestant work ethic or the belief that family is more important than profession,are our _____.

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William is obese yet makes cutting remarks about the physical appearance of others around him.Communication scholars would call his behavior _____.

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The imbalance between your values,attitudes,and beliefs is known as cognitive dissonance.

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Why do people have life scripts? Why does the text claim that life scripts are "dangerous"?

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Irene does not like to go to parties where she doesn't know anyone.She is also nervous about coming into a classroom where she isn't familiar with the instructor.First dates cause her to get flustered.Irene is most clearly displaying reactions based on which theory of human needs?

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Some individuals' shyness stems from a genetic or biological disorder.

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Individuals experiencing communicative apprehension often believe that one or more of their basic needs is being attacked.

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Communication apprehension can be situational;that is,one may be anxious about public speaking but not in one-on-one communication.

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Leo doesn't know the answer to an exam question and he notices that the person sitting next to him is answering the very question that has stumped him.He wants to look onto her paper to see the answer but his conscience is telling him,"Don't do that! It's wrong.It's cheating.I may get a better grade,but it wouldn't be worth it!" The cognitive dissonance that Leo is feeling is caused by an imbalance between his actions and his _____.

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Because our scripts are based on fixed beliefs we tend to resist changes to them,even if that change would bring happiness.

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Define communication anxiety.Detail two of the effects of communication anxiety,and identify and describe three ways it can be combated.

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Define self-concept and explain how it affects self-talk and interpersonal communication.

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What percentage of the population reports never experiencing communication apprehension?

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Explain how culture affects interpersonal communication.Be certain to address culture's effect on the self,the culture's relationship with the physical and spiritual world,and attitudes toward relationships.

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The part of ourselves that we let others see is our _____.

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Needs for pleasure seeking,territoriality,survival of the species,and security manifest themselves equally in all human individuals.

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