Exam 8: The Interview
During which stage of the interview is it most appropriate to discuss salary?
C
The textbook notes that in the body of an interview there are typically nine types of questions that interviewers tend to ask.Identify five of these by name and give an example of each.For example,"direct questions" are specific and require specific replies.An example of a direct question is "Where did you last work?" You may not use this example as one of the five types.
1. Behavioral questions: These questions ask about past behavior in specific situations. For example, "Can you give an example of a time when you had to deal with a difficult coworker and how you handled it?"
2. Situational questions: These questions present hypothetical scenarios and ask how the interviewee would respond. For example, "What would you do if you were given a project with a tight deadline and limited resources?"
3. Open-ended questions: These questions allow for a more expansive response and encourage the interviewee to provide detailed information. For example, "Can you tell me about a time when you had to overcome a significant challenge at work?"
4. Closed-ended questions: These questions typically require a yes or no answer or a specific piece of information. For example, "Have you ever managed a team before?"
5. Probing questions: These questions seek to delve deeper into a topic or response provided by the interviewee. For example, "Can you elaborate on how you implemented the new process at your previous job?"
Select two types of interviews and for each,explain the following:
(a)What is its function,how is it used?
(b)What kind of situation is it best used in?
(c)Give three characteristics of each interview that distinguish it from other interviews?
1. Structured Interview:
(a) Function and Usage: The function of a structured interview is to ask a set of predetermined questions in a consistent manner to all candidates. It is used to gather specific information from candidates and compare their responses in a standardized way.
(b) Best Used in: Structured interviews are best used in situations where there is a need to objectively compare candidates based on specific criteria, such as for technical or skill-based positions.
(c) Characteristics:
- Questions are predetermined and asked in the same order to all candidates.
- The interviewer has a specific set of criteria and scoring system to evaluate candidates' responses.
- It is more formal and standardized compared to other types of interviews.
2. Behavioral Interview:
(a) Function and Usage: The function of a behavioral interview is to assess a candidate's past behavior and experiences to predict their future performance. It is used to understand how candidates have handled specific situations in the past and how they may handle similar situations in the future.
(b) Best Used in: Behavioral interviews are best used in situations where the job requires specific behavioral traits or skills, such as leadership, problem-solving, or teamwork.
(c) Characteristics:
- Questions are focused on specific past experiences and behaviors.
- The interviewer is looking for specific examples and details from the candidate's past.
- It is more focused on assessing the candidate's potential fit for the role based on their past behavior.
Increasingly employers use which process to streamline job candidate screening?
One of the characteristics of an effective interviewer is to be a good listener.
The basic format of an interview is the opening,the body,and the closing.
Inevitably,the employment interviewer will close by saying,"Do you have any questions for me?" Identify two questions that you could ask and explain why they should reflect upon you well.
Nikki was trying to get ready for an interview that she was having in the morning.While looking in her closet,she could not decide what to wear.Which of the following would be most appropriate attire?
"You would agree with me,wouldn't you,that our companies policies are fair?" is an example of a(n)_____ question.
Which type of interview would probably involve rapid fire questions?
In an employment interview,"from what high school did you graduate?" would be a(n)_____ question,while "would you like to work for this company?" is a(n)_____ question.
You are scheduled to have an employment interview at a major bank.Identify your gender and briefly describe what you should wear.
Is it more important for the interviewer or the interviewee to be a good listener? Justify your answer.
It is very important to research the organization where you seek employment prior to an informational or employment interview.Identify three types of questions that could be asked and explain why each of them is important.
Which of the following is a legal question that can be asked during an employment interview?
Nia is the Human Resource Manager for Longview & Associates,an accounting firm.This year has been very busy with people getting ready to prepare their taxes and get things in order,as well as making sure the office is organized.She must hire an accountant in a month to assist with the workload.She has narrowed the candidates to six.Only two live within driving distance.She will only be able to pay expenses for three candidates.What is the best type of interview that Nia could use to narrow her list to three?
What is the most important action to take after an interview?
Identify three questions that are illegal to ask in the United States in an employment interview.How should the interviewee best respond if asked an illegal question?
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