Exam 9: The Concepts of Groups
Identify three advantages and three disadvantages of groups as discussed in the textbook.
Three advantages of groups as discussed in the textbook are:
1. Increased creativity and innovation: When individuals come together in a group, they can bounce ideas off each other and come up with new and innovative solutions to problems.
2. Enhanced learning and skill development: Groups provide opportunities for members to learn from each other and develop new skills through collaboration and sharing of knowledge.
3. Improved decision-making: Groups can make better decisions by pooling together different perspectives and expertise, leading to more well-rounded and thoughtful choices.
Three disadvantages of groups as discussed in the textbook are:
1. Groupthink: Groupthink occurs when members of a group prioritize harmony and conformity over critical thinking, leading to poor decision-making and lack of innovation.
2. Social loafing: Some members of a group may not contribute their fair share of effort, leading to unequal distribution of work and decreased overall productivity.
3. Conflict and communication issues: Groups may experience conflicts and communication breakdowns, which can hinder progress and create a negative work environment.
Group evolution can follow several stages.The rules by which the group will operate are developed in the _____ stage.
A
Study groups are difficult to organize and be productive.What is a basic principle to follow when working in study groups?
A
Choose a national/international conflict the world is experiencing today.Apply the Six-Step Standard Agenda to the issue and explain how an organization like the United Nations might benefit from it.
A decision made by a group after conducting a discussion is less conservative and has more risk than one made individually.This theory is known as the risky shift phenomena.
The 1-3-6 Decision-Making Technique allows for more ideas from all individuals while avoiding most criticisms and destructive comments.
What is groupthink? What factors contribute to its formation? Give an example of groupthink from history.
If the boss sits in the middle of one side of a rectangular table,and you want to be perceived as confident and important,then it is best to sit at one of the ends of the table.
The textbook cites the poor decision-making strategies of the Kennedy administration's,which failed Bay of Pigs invasion in Cuba in 1961 as an example of _____.
Which is true about table configuration or shape as an important variable in group interaction?
Within group,norming procedures that should be determined include all of the following EXCEPT _____.
The town meeting format,in which a prepared statement setting out the parameters of the meeting is followed by a forum discussion between the speaker and audience,has a long history in the United States.
In general,members will feel a commitment to the group in the _____ stage.
Group projects are a popular way for college professors to assign work.In theory,they have to give students experience with working in groups,as they will be performing group work for the rest of their lives.However,students often dislike group work assignments.Using the concepts from the textbook,identify three problems with group work assignments and provide a solution for each that will be fair to each student,but still involve group work.
Identify the difference between primary group tension and secondary group tension,and give specific examples of where you have seen it in a group.
Derrick,the president of the student senate,is in charge of running the board meeting where several new marketing campaigns will be proposed.He is not sure which voting method to use.Explain to Derrick the benefits and drawbacks to each of the following methods:
(a)Majority vote
(b)Consensus
(c)Plurality
(d)Part-of-the-whole voting
What risk do persons who are not the boss run when seated at the "head" seats at either end of a rectangular table?
Filters
- Essay(0)
- Multiple Choice(0)
- Short Answer(0)
- True False(0)
- Matching(0)