Exam 7: Gases, Liquids, and Solids

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Air pressure at the bottom of Death Valley, at 282 ft below sea level, is 776 mm Hg. What are the partial pressures of O2 and N2, which compose 21% and 78% of the atmosphere, respectively?

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The type(s)of intermolecular forces exhibited by methane molecules, CH4, is/are _____.

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London dispersion forces are also referred to as van der Waals forces.

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When the pressure and temperature are held constant, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the number of moles present.

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STP is defined as a pressure of exactly one atmosphere and a temperature of 25 °C.

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London dispersion forces are the strongest type of intermolecular forces.

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Atmospheric pressure in interstellar space is approximately 1 × 10-17 torr at a temperature of -173 °C. How many gas molecules are present in 25, 000 L of interstellar space (about the volume of a bedroom)?

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A sample of gas contains four gases (He, Ne, Ar, and Xe)with the following partial pressures: He (43 mm Hg), Ar (835 mm Hg), and Xe (111 mm Hg). If the total pressure in the container is 1355 mm Hg, what is the partial pressure of Ne in the sample?

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The density of a sample of gas increases if the temperature is increased but the pressure is held constant.

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When 88.4 g of hydrogen gas is put in a 25.8-L container at 300. K, the pressure will be 83.7 atm.

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_____ is the pressure exerted by gas molecules in equilibrium with the liquid phase.

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Consider the balanced reaction: Zn(s)+ 2 HCl(aq) \rightarrow ZnCl2(aq)+ H2(g). What volume of H2(g)at STP can be generated when 134 g of zinc reacts?

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The physical change indicated below represents the _____ of ethanol (C2H5OH). C2H5OH(g) \rightarrow C2H5OH(l)

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The temperature of a 0.750-L gas sample at 25 °C and 2.00 atm is changed to 250 °C. What is the final pressure of the system, at constant volume?

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A 54.2 L sample of gas at 115 K is heated to 345 K, at constant pressure. What volume does the gas now occupy?

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Charles's law can be used to explain the dangerous condition for scuba divers called "the bends", which is caused by the formation of nitrogen gas bubbles in the bloodstream.

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Gay-Lussac's law relates the _____ and temperature of a gas sample at constant volume.

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What is the volume of 62.3 g of nitrogen gas at STP?

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Condensation is the opposite of sublimation.

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The higher the vapor pressure of a compound, the higher the boiling point of the compound.

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