Exam 7: Gases, Liquids, and Solids

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At rest, the volume of air in the lungs is 615 mL at 760 mm Hg. When the volume of the lungs expands during inhalation, what happens to the pressure inside the lungs?

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London dispersion forces are exhibited by all covalent compounds.

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A scuba diver typically begins a dive with a compressed air tank at 2, 350 psi. What is this pressure expressed in units of Pa?

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Which molecule(s)exhibit hydrogen bonding?

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Gases expand to fill the volume and shape of their container because the rapidly moving particles experience negligible attractive forces for each other.

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Freeze-drying removes water from foods by the process of sublimation.

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Which cylinder at STP will contain the greatest number of gas particles?

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Which gas law describes the relationship between the volume and temperature of a sample of gas at constant pressure?

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A weather balloon contains 233 L of helium at 22 °C and 760. mm Hg. What is the volume of the balloon when it ascends to an altitude where the temperature is -54 °C and 511 mm Hg?

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A birthday balloon contains helium at a pressure of 815 torr. What is this pressure expressed in units of mm Hg?

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Hydrogen peroxide decomposes to give water and oxygen gas according to the equation below. If 3.0 moles of hydrogen peroxide decompose, what volume of oxygen gas is produced at a pressure of 1.0 atm and a temperature of 23 °C? 2 H2O2(l) \rightarrow 2 H2O(l)+ O2(g)

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Three of the four phase changes below are endothermic. Which phase change is NOT endothermic?

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The stronger the intermolecular forces, the lower the vapor pressure of a substance at a given temperature.

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All solids are crystalline solids.

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The pressure of a gas is proportional to its Kelvin temperature at constant volume and number of moles. Therefore increasing the temperature increases the pressure.

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Energy is released when a less organized state is converted to a more organized state.

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What volume does 7.50 × 1020 molecules of O2 occupy at STP?

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Gas pressure is the result of particles of gas colliding with each other.

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A scuba diver typically begins a dive with a compressed air tank at 2, 350 psi. What is this pressure expressed in units of atmospheres?

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