Exam 10: Ethics of It Organizations

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Identify the advantages and disadvantages of using contingent workers.

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Advantages of Using Contingent Workers
When a firm employs a contingent worker, it usually does not have to provide benefits such as insurance, paid time-off, and contributions to a retirement plan. A company can easily adjust the number of contingent workers it uses to stay consistent with its business needs; a company can release contingent workers when they are no longer needed. An organization usually cannot do the same with full-time employees without creating a great deal of ill will and negatively impacting employee morale. Moreover, because many contingent workers are already specialists in a particular task, the firm does not customarily incur training costs. Therefore, the use of contingent workers enables the firm to meet its staffing needs more efficiently, lower its labor costs, and respond more quickly to changing market conditions.
Disadvantages of Using Contingent Workers
On the downside, contingent workers may not feel a strong connection to the company for whom they are working. This can result in a low commitment to the company and its projects, along with a high turnover rate. Temporary workers may already have the necessary technical training for a temporary job. However, while working for a particular company, many contingent workers gain additional skills and knowledge, which are lost to the company when the workers depart at the project's completion.

Contingent workers must be treated like official employees of the company and are eligible for vacation, sick days, and retirement benefits.

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The _____ is an internationally recognized standard that companies can use to ensure that company data is protected in an outsourcing arrangement.

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____________________ and language differences can cause misunderstandings among project members in different countries.

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When an organization decides to use contingent workers for a project, it is making a trade-off between completing a single project quickly and cheaply versus developing people within its own organization.

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Most ethical companies make hiring decisions based on how well an applicant fulfills the ____________________.

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Electronic manufacturing employees and suppliers at all steps along the supply chain and manufacturing process are at risk of unhealthy exposure to potentially harmful materials.

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Each year the U.S. Congress sets a federal cap on the number of H-1B visas to be granted. Since 2004 the cap has been set at 75,000.

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Which of these statements about contingent workers is true?

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Which of the following statements is true about the Bureau of Labor Statistics forecast for employment between 2006 and 2014?

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Many U.S. IT organizations set up development centers in low-cost foreign countries where they have access to a large pool of _________________________.

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Companies applying for H-1B visas must offer a wage that is not _____ less than the average salary for the occupation.

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The key lesson from Viscaino v. Microsoft is that _____.

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The IT consulting firm with the most employees is _____.

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In a coemployment relationship, two employers have actual or potential legal rights and duties with respect to the same employee.

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To be classified as a truly green PC, the PC must meet other criteria than simply use less electricity to run than the standard computer.

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Successful outsourcing projects require day-to-day interaction between software development and business teams, so it is essential for the hiring company to take a ____________________ approach to project management.

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Violators of the False Claims Act are liable for ____________________ times the dollar amount for which the government was defrauded.

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After a worker's H-1B visa expires, the foreign worker must remain outside the United States for six years before another H-1B will be approved.

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The Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition established a system that enables purchasers to evaluate, compare, and select electronic products based on a total of 51 environmental criteria.

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