Exam 23: A: International Law in a Global Economy

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Fabiola,Gabriella,or any foreign citizen,can bring a civil suit in a U.S.court

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B

Delphi,Ltd. ,imports appliances made in Southeast Asia into the United States.To obtain a larger share of the U.S.market,Delphi sells the appliances at lower prices here than in its exporting countries.With respect to these imports,the United States may

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Two Japanese firms-Mikato,Ltd. ,and Shuzushi,Ltd.-enter into a joint venture in an attempt to in?crease their market share of the U.S.auto market.A U.S.court could ex?ercise jurisdiction over the firms

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A

The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act broadly defines com?mercial activity.

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The principle of comity is based primarily on an international treaty.

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In a common law system,judicial precedents are not binding.

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The United States and other members of a certain organization agree to grant normal trade relations (NTR)status on each other with regard to im?ports and exports.This organi?zation is

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The act of state doctrine provides that only a head of state can make trea?ties with an?other nation.

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Savory Cooking Sauces,Inc. ,a U.S.business firm,makes and sells distinc?tively flavored cooking sauces.Although the recipes are secret,the ingre?di?ents could be revealed and the sauces could be reconstructed with dili?gent efforts.What can Savory do to prevent its products from being "decoded" and pirated abroad?

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Innovative Manufacturing Company,a U.S.firm,signs a contract with Librador Corporacion,a Columbian firm,to give Librador the right to use Innovative's production processes.This is

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Franchising is a form of licensing.

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In Islamic countries,the law is often influenced by the religious law of Islam.

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The management of Sportz Shoes Corporation,a U.S.firm,wants to expand into foreign investment and employment markets.They are considering ei?ther opening their own production facility in a foreign country or enter?ing into a licensing agreement with a foreign firm.What are the advan?tages and disadvantages of each of these courses of action?

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WiFi Corporation,a U.S.firm,signs a contract with Bueno Computadores,Ltd. ,an Argentinean firm,for a shipment and payment for WiFi's goods.This is

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The chief aim of the World Trade Organization and other trade agreements is to maximize trade barriers among their members.

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Fact Pattern 23-1B Sociedad Guarantia (SG),a Mexican firm,borrows $1 million from Tri-national Bank,a U.S.firm.Later,SG files for bankruptcy under Mexican law and asks the Mexican court to order the reimbursement of payments on the loan.Tri-national files a suit against SG in a U.S.court,arguing that the funds do not belong to SG. -Refer to Fact Pattern 23-1B.The U.S.court in Tri-national's suit is most likely to apply the principle of comity because

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Tariffs are taxes on exports.

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A foreign state is immune from the jurisdiction of U.S.courts unless the state is involved in commercial activity within the United States.

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Expando Global Corporation,a U.S.firm,establishes a wholly owned subsidiary firm in Germany.In this situation,Expando retains complete ownership of

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Expropriation occurs when a government seizes a private property for a proper public purpose and awards just compensation.

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