Exam 15: Inference With Regression Models

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A researcher analyzes the factors that may influence amusement park attendance and estimates the following model: Attendance = β0 + β1 Price + β2 Rides + ε,where Attendance is the daily attendance (in 1,000s),Price is the gate price (in $),and Rides is the number of rides at the amusement park.The researcher would like to construct interval estimates for Attendance when Price and Rides equal $85 and 30,respectively.The researcher estimates a modified model where Attendance is the response variable and the explanatory variables are now defined as Price* = Price - 85 and Rides* = Rides - 30.A portion of the regression results is shown in the accompanying table. A researcher analyzes the factors that may influence amusement park attendance and estimates the following model: Attendance = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub> Price + β<sub>2</sub> Rides + ε,where Attendance is the daily attendance (in 1,000s),Price is the gate price (in $),and Rides is the number of rides at the amusement park.The researcher would like to construct interval estimates for Attendance when Price and Rides equal $85 and 30,respectively.The researcher estimates a modified model where Attendance is the response variable and the explanatory variables are now defined as Price* = Price - 85 and Rides* = Rides - 30.A portion of the regression results is shown in the accompanying table.     According to the modified model,which of the following is a 95% prediction interval for Attendance when Price and Rides equal $85 and 30,respectively? (Note that t<sub>0.025,27</sub> = 2.052. ) A researcher analyzes the factors that may influence amusement park attendance and estimates the following model: Attendance = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub> Price + β<sub>2</sub> Rides + ε,where Attendance is the daily attendance (in 1,000s),Price is the gate price (in $),and Rides is the number of rides at the amusement park.The researcher would like to construct interval estimates for Attendance when Price and Rides equal $85 and 30,respectively.The researcher estimates a modified model where Attendance is the response variable and the explanatory variables are now defined as Price* = Price - 85 and Rides* = Rides - 30.A portion of the regression results is shown in the accompanying table.     According to the modified model,which of the following is a 95% prediction interval for Attendance when Price and Rides equal $85 and 30,respectively? (Note that t<sub>0.025,27</sub> = 2.052. ) According to the modified model,which of the following is a 95% prediction interval for Attendance when Price and Rides equal $85 and 30,respectively? (Note that t0.025,27 = 2.052. )

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The accompanying table shows the regression results when estimating y = β0 + β1x + ε. The accompanying table shows the regression results when estimating y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>x + ε.   a.Specify the competing hypotheses to determine whether x is significant in y. b.At the 5% significance level,is x significant? Explain. a.Specify the competing hypotheses to determine whether x is significant in y. b.At the 5% significance level,is x significant? Explain.

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A researcher studies the relationship between SAT scores,the test-taker's family income,and his or her grade point average (GPA).Data are collected from 24 students.He estimates the following model: SAT = β0 + β1 GPA + β2 Income + ε.The following table summarizes a portion of the regression results. A researcher studies the relationship between SAT scores,the test-taker's family income,and his or her grade point average (GPA).Data are collected from 24 students.He estimates the following model: SAT = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub> GPA + β<sub>2</sub> Income + ε.The following table summarizes a portion of the regression results.   At the 5% significance level,which of the following explanatory variable(s)is(are)individually significant? At the 5% significance level,which of the following explanatory variable(s)is(are)individually significant?

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The alternative hypothesis for the test of joint significance is specified as: HA: At least two βj ≠ 0.

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The accompanying table shows the regression results when estimating y = β0 + β1x1 + β2x2 + β3x3 + ε. The accompanying table shows the regression results when estimating y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>x<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>x<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub>x<sub>3</sub> + ε.   a.Specify the competing hypotheses to determine whether the explanatory variables are jointly significant. b.At the 5% significance level,are the explanatory variables jointly significant? Explain. c.At the 5% significance level,is x<sub>2</sub> significant in explaining y? Explain. d.At the 5% significance level,is the slope coefficient attached to x<sub>3</sub> different from −2? a.Specify the competing hypotheses to determine whether the explanatory variables are jointly significant. b.At the 5% significance level,are the explanatory variables jointly significant? Explain. c.At the 5% significance level,is x2 significant in explaining y? Explain. d.At the 5% significance level,is the slope coefficient attached to x3 different from −2?

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A sociologist wishes to study the relationship between happiness and age.He interviews 24 individuals and collects data on age and happiness,measured on a scale from 0 to 100.He estimates the following model: Happiness = β0 + β1Age + ε.The following table summarizes a portion of the regression results. A sociologist wishes to study the relationship between happiness and age.He interviews 24 individuals and collects data on age and happiness,measured on a scale from 0 to 100.He estimates the following model: Happiness = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>Age + ε.The following table summarizes a portion of the regression results.   At the 1% significance level,which of the following is correct? At the 1% significance level,which of the following is correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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The test statistic for testing the individual significance is assumed to follow the t distribution with n - k - 2 degrees of freedom,where n is the sample size and k is the number of explanatory variables.

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If in the multiple linear model the slope coefficient βi is negative,it suggests an inverse (negative)relationship between the explanatory variable xi and the response variable y.

(True/False)
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The term multicollinearity refers to the condition when the variance of the error term,conditional on x1,x2,…,xn,is the same for all observations.

(True/False)
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A sports analyst wants to exam the factors that may influence a tennis player's chances of winning.Over four tournaments,he collects data on 30 tennis players and estimates the following model: Win = β0 + β1 Double Faults + β2Aces + ε,where Win is the proportion of winning,Double Faults is the percentage of double faults made,and Aces is the number of aces.A portion of the regression results are shown in the accompanying table. A sports analyst wants to exam the factors that may influence a tennis player's chances of winning.Over four tournaments,he collects data on 30 tennis players and estimates the following model: Win = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub> Double Faults + β<sub>2</sub>Aces + ε,where Win is the proportion of winning,Double Faults is the percentage of double faults made,and Aces is the number of aces.A portion of the regression results are shown in the accompanying table.   Is the relationship between Win and Aces significant at the 5% significance level? Is the relationship between Win and Aces significant at the 5% significance level?

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One of the required assumptions of regression analysis states that the error term has a(an)________ value of zero.

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A sports analyst wants to exam the factors that may influence a tennis player's chances of winning.Over four tournaments,he collects data on 30 tennis players and estimates the following model: Win = β0 + β1 Double Faults + β2Aces + ε,where Win is the proportion of winning,Double Faults is the percentage of double faults made,and Aces is the number of aces.A portion of the regression results are shown in the accompanying table. A sports analyst wants to exam the factors that may influence a tennis player's chances of winning.Over four tournaments,he collects data on 30 tennis players and estimates the following model: Win = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub> Double Faults + β<sub>2</sub>Aces + ε,where Win is the proportion of winning,Double Faults is the percentage of double faults made,and Aces is the number of aces.A portion of the regression results are shown in the accompanying table.   When testing whether the explanatory variables jointly influence the response variable,the null hypothesis is ______________________. When testing whether the explanatory variables jointly influence the response variable,the null hypothesis is ______________________.

(Multiple Choice)
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An analyst examines the effect that various variables have on crop yield.He estimates y = β0 + β1x1 + β2x2 + β3x3 + ε.where y is the average yield in bushels per acre,x1 is the amount of summer rainfall,x2 is the average daily use in machine hours of tractors on the farm,and x3 is the amount of fertilizer used per acre.The results of the regression are as follows: An analyst examines the effect that various variables have on crop yield.He estimates y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>x<sub>1</sub> + β<sub>2</sub>x<sub>2</sub> + β<sub>3</sub>x<sub>3</sub> + ε.where y is the average yield in bushels per acre,x<sub>1</sub> is the amount of summer rainfall,x<sub>2</sub> is the average daily use in machine hours of tractors on the farm,and x<sub>3</sub> is the amount of fertilizer used per acre.The results of the regression are as follows:   a.At the 10% significance level,are the explanatory variables jointly significant in explaining crop yield? Explain. b.At the 10% significance level,is fertilizer significant in explaining crop yield? Explain. c.At the 10% significance level,can you conclude that the slope coefficient attached to rainfall differs from 9? Explain. a.At the 10% significance level,are the explanatory variables jointly significant in explaining crop yield? Explain. b.At the 10% significance level,is fertilizer significant in explaining crop yield? Explain. c.At the 10% significance level,can you conclude that the slope coefficient attached to rainfall differs from 9? Explain.

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Given the following portion of regression results,which of the following is the value of the F2,20 test statistic? Given the following portion of regression results,which of the following is the value of the F<sub>2,20</sub> test statistic?

(Multiple Choice)
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When some explanatory variables of a regression model are strongly correlated,this phenomenon is called serial correlation.

(True/False)
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A manager at a local bank analyzed the relationship between monthly salary (y,in $)and length of service (x,measured in months)for 30 employees.She estimates the following model: Salary = β0 + β1 Service + ε.The following table summarizes a portion of the regression results. A manager at a local bank analyzed the relationship between monthly salary (y,in $)and length of service (x,measured in months)for 30 employees.She estimates the following model: Salary = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub> Service + ε.The following table summarizes a portion of the regression results.   Using the 95% confidence interval,which of the following is the conclusion to the following hypothesis test: H<sub>0</sub>:β<sub>0</sub> = 0;H<sub>A</sub>: β<sub>0</sub> ≠ 0? Using the 95% confidence interval,which of the following is the conclusion to the following hypothesis test: H00 = 0;HA: β0 ≠ 0?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is the 95% confidence interval for the regression coefficient β1,if df = 30,b1= −2 and Which of the following is the 95% confidence interval for the regression coefficient β<sub>1</sub>,if df = 30,b<sub>1</sub>= −2 and

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is the correct expression for computing a 100(1 - α)% prediction interval for an individual value of y?

(Multiple Choice)
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The accompanying table shows the regression results when estimating y = β0 + β1x + ε. The accompanying table shows the regression results when estimating y = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>x + ε.   When testing whether the slope coefficient differs from 1,the value of the test statistic is ____. When testing whether the slope coefficient differs from 1,the value of the test statistic is ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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A researcher analyzes the factors that may influence amusement park attendance.She estimates the following model: Attendance = β0 + β1 Price + β2 Temperature + β3 Rides + ε,whereAttendance is the daily attendance (in 1,000s),Price is the gate price (in $),Temperature is the average daily temperature (in oF),and Rides is the number of rides at the amusement park.A portion of the regression results is shown in the accompanying table. A researcher analyzes the factors that may influence amusement park attendance.She estimates the following model: Attendance = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub> Price + β<sub>2</sub> Temperature + β<sub>3</sub> Rides + ε,whereAttendance is the daily attendance (in 1,000s),Price is the gate price (in $),Temperature is the average daily temperature (in <sup>o</sup>F),and Rides is the number of rides at the amusement park.A portion of the regression results is shown in the accompanying table.   Which of the following are the hypotheses to test if the explanatory variables Temperature and Rides are jointly significant in explaining Attendance? Which of the following are the hypotheses to test if the explanatory variables Temperature and Rides are jointly significant in explaining Attendance?

(Multiple Choice)
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