Exam 11: Liquids and Solids

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The vapor pressure of mercury is 1 mm Hg at 126 °C;10 mm Hg at 184 °C;400mm Hg at 323 °C;100 mm Hg at 262 °C;760 mm Hg at 357 °C.What is the normal boiling point of mercury?

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Which of the following is an observed property of liquids?

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Consider the following liquids with similar molar masses.Predict which liquid has the lowest boiling point based only on vapor pressure data.

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Consider the following liquids with similar molar masses.Predict which has the weakest intermolecular attraction based only on vapor pressure data.

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The vapor pressure of ethyl ether is 7.87 in.Hg at 2 °C;11.8 in.Hg at 12 °C;27.5 in.Hg at 32 °C;29.9 in.Hg at 35 °C;39.3 in.Hg at 42 °C.What is the normal boiling point of ethyl ether?

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Predict the physical state of ammonia at -50 °C (Mp = -77 °C,Bp = -33 °C)and normal atmospheric pressure.

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Which of the following is an example of an ionic crystalline solid?

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Complete the following chemical equation and indicate the product(s). LI₂O(s)+ H₂O(l)→

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Which of the following properties of water is much higher than predicted?

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What is the percentage of water in gypsum,CaSO₄ • 2H₂O?

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Predict the physical state of water at 100 °C (Bp = 100 °C)and 1.1 atm pressure.

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How many pairs of nonbonding electrons are in a water molecule?

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What is the term for water containing sodium ions and a variety of anions?

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What is the strongest intermolecular force in a liquid containing molecules with H-N bonds?

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What is the term for a compound which reacts with water to produce an acidic solution?

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Predict the physical state of krypton at -150 °C (Mp = -157 °C,Bp = -152 °C)and normal atmospheric pressure.

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Which of the following is an example of a metallic crystalline solid?

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What is the term for a crystalline solid composed of ions which repeat in a regular pattern?

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Which of the following accounts for the unusually high melting point of ice?

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The vapor pressure of methanol is 1 mm Hg at -44 °C;10 mm Hg at -16 °C;100mm Hg at 21 °C;760 mm Hg at 65 °C;1520 mm Hg at 84 °C.What is the normal boiling point of methanol?

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