Exam 10: Electron Transfer in Chemical Reactions

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Ca₂+, K+ and Cl- have the same number of electrons.

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Corrosion of a ship's hull can be inhibited if another metal that is more active is attached to the hull.

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Assign oxidation states to each of the atoms in the following chemical species: a) SiO₂ b) NO- c) TlCl d) V2O5

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Which of the following is the most easily reduced?

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What is the oxidation state of the nitrogen atom in the compound NCL₃?

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The oxidation state of an atom in its natural occurring elemental form is always equal to zero.

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Which of the reactions above are examples of electron transfer reactions? (a) Ba(OH)2 + H₂SO₄ → 2H₂O + BaSO₄ (b) NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O (c) 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O (d) C₂H₆O + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O

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Match each compound with its corresponding chlorine oxidation state. -sodium chlorate

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In a chemical reaction the easiest electrons to be transferred are the core electrons (also called inner shell electrons).

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Match each compound with its corresponding sulfur oxidation state. -sodium sulfate

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Match each compound with its corresponding sulfur oxidation state. -sulfur dioxide

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Identify the element that was oxidized. 3 P + 5 HNO₃ + 2 H₂O → 5 NO + 3 H₃PO₄

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Which of the following elements may not have an oxidation number of -1?

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Identify the reduced species in the following chemical process (a lead storage battery). Pb + PbO₂ + 2H+ + 2HSO₄- → 2PbSO₄ + 2H₂O.

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More active metals lose electrons to ions of less active metals.

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The oxidation state of oxygen gas is ________.

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Match each compound with its corresponding sulfur oxidation state. -sulfur, S8

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Consult the EMF activity series and predict which of the following changes will occur if an 24K gold ring (pure gold) is placed in an aqueous solution containing hydrochloric acid.

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Match each element with its most likely oxidation state. -arsenic

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Match each compound with its corresponding chlorine oxidation state. -sodium chloride

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