Exam 11: Radical Reactions

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Which of the following are possible termination steps in the chlorination of methane?

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Use correct arrow formalism to show the second propagation step for the reaction of a chlorine radical with ozone.

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Methylenecyclopentane (below) can be exposed to allylic bromination conditions to give multiple regioisomeric compounds, including Compound X. Compound X can then be hydrogenated to give Compound Y, which has only 4 distinct resonances in the (proton-decoupled) 13C NMR spectrum. What are the structures of compounds X and Y? Methylenecyclopentane (below) can be exposed to allylic bromination conditions to give multiple regioisomeric compounds, including Compound X. Compound X can then be hydrogenated to give Compound Y, which has only 4 distinct resonances in the (proton-decoupled) <sup>13</sup>C NMR spectrum. What are the structures of compounds X and Y?

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Predict the major product of the following reaction: Predict the major product of the following reaction:

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Use correct arrow formalism to show a homolytic bond cleavage of ethane to produce two methyl radicals.

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Which of the following is the rate-determining step in the free-radical bromination of methane?

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Which intermediate leads to the major product for the reaction of 2-methyl-2-butene with hydrogen bromide? Which intermediate leads to the major product for the reaction of 2-methyl-2-butene with hydrogen bromide?

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Compound A, C6H12 reacts with HBr/ROOR to give compound B, C6H13Br. Compound C, C6H14, reacts with bromine and light to produce compound B, C6H13Br. Suggest structures for compounds A, B, and C.

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Compound A has molecular formula C9H20. Compound A produces exactly three constitutional isomers upon monochlorination, and one major constitutional isomer upon monobromination. Which of the following are possible structures of compound A? Compound A has molecular formula C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>20</sub>. Compound A produces exactly three constitutional isomers upon monochlorination, and one major constitutional isomer upon monobromination. Which of the following are possible structures of compound A?

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Which of the following is an example of initiation?

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Your textbook mentions that the free radical polymerization of ethylene can produce branches. Although branches of various lengths are possible, butyl branches are very common. Suggest an explanation for this fact.

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Propose an efficient sequence of reactions to accomplish the following transformation. Propose an efficient sequence of reactions to accomplish the following transformation.

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Upon treatment with NBS and irradiation with UV light, 2-propyl-1-pentene produces exactly four monobrominated compounds (including stereoisomers). Draw and name the products of this reaction.

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Which monomer is used for the synthesis of poly(vinyl chloride)?

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Which intermediate leads to the major product for the reaction of 2-methyl-2-butene with hydrogen bromide and hydrogen peroxide? Which intermediate leads to the major product for the reaction of 2-methyl-2-butene with hydrogen bromide and hydrogen peroxide?

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Which monomer is used for the synthesis of Teflon?

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Predict the major product(s) of the reaction shown below: Predict the major product(s) of the reaction shown below:

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Which of the following is (are) the likely major product(s) of the reaction shown? Which of the following is (are) the likely major product(s) of the reaction shown?

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Predict the major product(s) of the following reaction. Predict the major product(s) of the following reaction.

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A bromine radical can add to the π\pi bond of 2-methylpropene. Use correct arrow formalism to show this process and the expected result.

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