Exam 13: Physical Properties of Solutions

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At 10°C one volume of water dissolves 3.10 volumes of chlorine gas at 1.00 atm pressure.What is the Henry's law constant of Cl2 in water? (R = 0.0821 atm • L • mol-1• K-1 )

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A solution containing 0.102 g of an unknown compound dissolved in 100.mL of water has an osmotic pressure of 28.1 mmHg at 20.°C.What is the molar mass of the compound? (R = 0.08206 L • atm/K • mol,1 atm = 760 mmHg)

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A solution that contains 55.0 g of ascorbic acid (vitamin C)in 250.g of water freezes at -2.34°C.Calculate the molar mass (in units of g/mol)of the solute. (For water,Kf = 1.86°C/m)

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Which of these compounds is a strong electrolyte?

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A solution is 40.00% by volume benzene (C6H6)in carbon tetrachloride at 20°C.The vapor pressure of pure benzene at this temperature is 74.61 mmHg and its density is 0.87865 g/cm3; the vapor pressure of pure carbon tetrachloride is 91.32 mmHg and its density is 1.5940 g/cm3.If this solution is ideal,its total vapor pressure at 20°C is

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What is the molarity of a 17.0% by mass solution of sodium acetate,NaC2H3O2 (82.0g/mol),in water? The density of the solution is 1.09 g/mL.

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______________ is the term used for a water loving substance.

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What is the name given to a solution that contains more solute than it has the capacity to dissolve?

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In the following diagrams,the black circles represent a solute in solution.Which diagram represents a saturated solution?

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Which is defined as the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in a given quantity of solvent at a specific temperature?

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What mass of water is required to dissolve 27.8 g of ammonium nitrate NH4NO3 in order to prepare a 0.452 m solution?

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Which is true regarding the solvation of a solute in a solvent?

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The solubility of nitrogen gas in water at 25°C and a nitrogen pressure of 522 mmHg is 4.7 × 10-4 mol/L.What is the value of the Henry's law constant in mol L-1• atm-1?

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What is the osmotic pressure of a solution that contains 13.7 g of propyl alcohol (C3H7OH)dissolved in enough water to make 500.mL of solution at 27°C? (R = 0.08206 L • atm/K • mol)

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An "ideal solution" is a solution that obeys Raoult's law.

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Which is immiscible with water?

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Which of the following is not a colligative property?

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What is defined as the selective passage of solvent molecules through a porous membrane from a more dilute solution to a more concentrated solution?

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When 12.1 g of the sugar sucrose (a nonelectrolyte)are dissolved in exactly 800 g of water,the solution has a freezing point of -0.082°C.What is the molar mass of sucrose? (Kf of water is 1.86°C/m.)

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The mole fraction of potassium nitrate in an aqueous solution is 0.0194.The solution's density is 1.0627 g/mL.What is the molarity of KNO3 in the solution?

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