Question 1

How is legitimate power determined? Provide an example of someone who has legitimate power.

Accepted Answer

Legitimate power is determined by the formal position or role that an individual holds within an organization or society. It is a type of power that is recognized by others because of the established structures and norms that grant authority to individuals based on their titles or positions. Legitimate power is often granted through official appointments, elections, or by virtue of the roles individuals assume within a hierarchy.

The scope and limits of legitimate power are usually clearly defined by rules, laws, or organizational policies. Individuals with legitimate power are expected to use their authority to guide, make decisions, and enforce rules in a manner that is consistent with their position's responsibilities.

An example of someone who has legitimate power is the President of the United States. The President is elected by the citizens and holds office as the head of the country and the government. This position carries with it the legitimate power to sign legislation into law, command the armed forces, appoint federal officials, and conduct foreign policy, among other duties. The power is recognized both domestically and internationally due to the established political structure and the legal framework that defines the role of the President.

Another example could be the CEO of a corporation. The CEO is appointed by the board of directors and has the legitimate power to make strategic decisions, manage company resources, and direct the overall operations of the company. Employees within the company recognize the CEO's authority because it is part of the formal organizational structure.

In both examples, the individuals have legitimate power because they occupy positions that are formally recognized as having authority, and their power is accepted by the people they govern or manage.

Question 2

When individuals distance themselves from organizational power, they are said to be engaging in

Accepted Answer

A)   ideologies.
B)   resistance.
C)   power plays.
D)   storytelling. B

Question 3

Most people think of a "real" job as one that involves

Accepted Answer

A)   earning good wages.
B)   producing something tangible.
C)   doing something that makes a difference.
D)   working somewhere long enough to get a raise. A

Question 4

Connect the concepts of ideology and hegemony using an example about our current economic conditions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Connect the concepts of ideology and hegemony...

Question 5

Jeremy Bentham's panopticon was developed to reduce the need for the surveillance of individuals.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Workplace safety has become an increasingly important topic for organizational communication theorists who use critical theory.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Explain the roots of critical theory, paying particular attention to the ideas of Karl Marx. How have these ideas been appropriated in the service of systems of government?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the roots of critical theory, paying...

Question 8

A significant number of U.S. employees cite work as a growing source of

Accepted Answer

A)   creativity.
B)   stress.
C)   achievement.
D)   security.

Question 9

An organizational myth about which of the following individuals suggests that anyone can "make it" in the workplace, regardless of his or her background?

Accepted Answer

A)   Karl Marx
B)   Donald Trump
C)   Horatio Alger
D)   Michel Foucault

Question 10

Our basic, often unexamined assumptions about how things are or ought to be stem from our

Accepted Answer

A)   hegemony.
B)   work-life narratives.
C)   theoretical constructs.
D)   ideology.

Question 11

Considering that power is such a key part of critical theory, develop an essay that explains the reactions to power. What is resistance, and how is it relevant to the study of organizational communication? Be sure to include specific definitions and examples to demonstrate your points.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Considering that power is such a key...

Question 12

Critical theorists believe that employees must practice more personal responsibility in order to avoid workplace accidents.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

What type of narrative often reveals the beliefs and values of a culture and tells the stories of legendary heroes, of good and evil, and of origins and exits?

Accepted Answer

A)   Myths
B)   Ethnographies
C)   Metaphors
D)   Work-life narratives

Question 14

Which of the following systems of control was established to replace bureaucracy but is often more stringent and less forgiving than bureaucratic controls?

Accepted Answer

A)   Concertive control
B)   Manufactured consent
C)   Network control
D)   Critical control

Question 15

In 2009, the global economy began shrinking for the first time since World War II.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Critical theory first emerged in response to unfair working conditions during which of the following eras of history?

Accepted Answer

A)   The Renaissance
B)   The Victorian period
C)   Post-Industrial Revolution
D)   Post-9/11

Question 17

What does it mean to take a pro-profit approach, and why are critical approaches critiqued for not taking one?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What does it mean to take a...

Question 18

Mentors and charismatic leaders possess referent power.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

The Internet has become a very valuable tool for mobilizing grassroots organizers in search of critiquing the status quo.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Which of the following concepts demonstrates the process of "forgetting" that socially constructed meanings have actually been socially constructed?

Accepted Answer

A)   Hegemony
B)   Reification
C)   Ideology
D)   Progressive capitalism

Exam 6: Critical Approaches to Organizations and Communication

How is legitimate power determined? Provide an example of someone who has legitimate power.

When individuals distance themselves from organizational power, they are said to be engaging in

Most people think of a "real" job as one that involves

Connect the concepts of ideology and hegemony using an example about our current economic conditions.

Jeremy Bentham's panopticon was developed to reduce the need for the surveillance of individuals.

Workplace safety has become an increasingly important topic for organizational communication theorists who use critical theory.

Explain the roots of critical theory, paying particular attention to the ideas of Karl Marx. How have these ideas been appropriated in the service of systems of government?

A significant number of U.S. employees cite work as a growing source of

An organizational myth about which of the following individuals suggests that anyone can "make it" in the workplace, regardless of his or her background?

Our basic, often unexamined assumptions about how things are or ought to be stem from our

Considering that power is such a key part of critical theory, develop an essay that explains the reactions to power. What is resistance, and how is it relevant to the study of organizational communication? Be sure to include specific definitions and examples to demonstrate your points.

Critical theorists believe that employees must practice more personal responsibility in order to avoid workplace accidents.

What type of narrative often reveals the beliefs and values of a culture and tells the stories of legendary heroes, of good and evil, and of origins and exits?

Which of the following systems of control was established to replace bureaucracy but is often more stringent and less forgiving than bureaucratic controls?

In 2009, the global economy began shrinking for the first time since World War II.

Critical theory first emerged in response to unfair working conditions during which of the following eras of history?

What does it mean to take a pro-profit approach, and why are critical approaches critiqued for not taking one?

Mentors and charismatic leaders possess referent power.

The Internet has become a very valuable tool for mobilizing grassroots organizers in search of critiquing the status quo.

Which of the following concepts demonstrates the process of "forgetting" that socially constructed meanings have actually been socially constructed?